North America Native Plant

Nodding Muhly

Botanical name: Muhlenbergia bushii

USDA symbol: MUBU

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Muhlenbergia brachyphylla Bush (MUBR4)   

Nodding Muhly: A Graceful Native Grass for Your Garden If you’re looking for a native grass that brings subtle elegance and gentle movement to your landscape, nodding muhly (Muhlenbergia bushii) might just be the perfect addition to your garden. This perennial graminoid offers a delicate beauty that’s often overlooked in ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Arkansas

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Nodding Muhly: A Graceful Native Grass for Your Garden

If you’re looking for a native grass that brings subtle elegance and gentle movement to your landscape, nodding muhly (Muhlenbergia bushii) might just be the perfect addition to your garden. This perennial graminoid offers a delicate beauty that’s often overlooked in favor of showier plants, but don’t let its modest appearance fool you – this native gem has plenty to offer the thoughtful gardener.

What Is Nodding Muhly?

Nodding muhly is a native perennial grass that belongs to the diverse Muhlenbergia genus. As a graminoid, it shares characteristics with other grass-like plants including true grasses, sedges, and rushes. You might also encounter this plant under its synonym, Muhlenbergia brachyphylla Bush, though nodding muhly remains the most commonly used name.

Where Does Nodding Muhly Grow Naturally?

This charming grass is native to the lower 48 states and has established itself across a wide swath of the eastern and central United States. You’ll find nodding muhly growing naturally in Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia.

A Note About Conservation

Before we dive into growing tips, there’s something important to know: nodding muhly has a rarity status of S2 in Arkansas, meaning it’s considered imperiled in that state. If you’re interested in adding this grass to your garden, please ensure you source it from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock responsibly rather than collecting from wild populations.

Why Grow Nodding Muhly?

There are several compelling reasons to consider this native grass for your landscape:

  • Native plant benefits: Supporting local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care
  • Drought tolerance: Perfect for water-wise gardening
  • Graceful movement: Adds subtle texture and motion to plantings
  • Naturalistic appeal: Creates authentic prairie and woodland edge aesthetics

Garden Design Applications

Nodding muhly shines in several landscape settings. It’s particularly well-suited for prairie gardens, where its delicate seed heads can sway alongside wildflowers and other native grasses. The plant also works beautifully in naturalistic landscapes, woodland edges, and native plant gardens where its subtle charm can be properly appreciated.

Rather than serving as a bold focal point, nodding muhly excels as an accent grass that adds texture and gentle movement to your plantings. It pairs wonderfully with native wildflowers and other indigenous grasses to create authentic, low-maintenance landscapes.

Growing Conditions and Care

One of nodding muhly’s greatest appeals is its adaptability and low-maintenance nature. This resilient grass thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9, making it suitable for a wide range of climates.

Light requirements: Nodding muhly performs well in both partial shade and full sun conditions, giving you flexibility in placement.

Soil preferences: Well-drained soils are essential for this grass. It’s quite adaptable to different soil types as long as drainage is adequate.

Water needs: Once established, nodding muhly is notably drought tolerant, making it an excellent choice for water-conscious gardeners.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting nodding muhly established in your garden is relatively straightforward:

  • Timing: Plant in spring or fall for best results
  • Spacing: Allow adequate room for the grass to reach its mature size
  • Watering: Provide regular water during establishment, then reduce frequency as the plant becomes drought tolerant
  • Maintenance: Minimal ongoing care required – simply cut back in late winter or early spring

Wildlife and Ecosystem Benefits

While nodding muhly is wind-pollinated rather than insect-pollinated, it still contributes to garden ecosystems by providing habitat structure and supporting the complex web of native plant communities. As with most native plants, it plays a role in supporting local wildlife, even if that role isn’t always immediately visible.

Is Nodding Muhly Right for Your Garden?

Nodding muhly is an excellent choice for gardeners who appreciate native plants, want low-maintenance options, and enjoy the subtle beauty of ornamental grasses. It’s particularly well-suited for those creating prairie gardens, naturalistic landscapes, or anyone looking to support local ecosystems with appropriate native species.

Remember to source your plants responsibly, especially given the rarity concerns in some areas. With proper sourcing and minimal care, nodding muhly can be a graceful and sustainable addition to your native plant palette.

Nodding Muhly

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Muhlenbergia Schreb. - muhly

Species

Muhlenbergia bushii Pohl - nodding muhly

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA