North America Native Plant

Nodding Bird’s-beak

Botanical name: Cordylanthus laxiflorus

USDA symbol: COLA4

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Nodding Bird’s-Beak: A Rare Southwestern Native Worth Knowing Meet nodding bird’s-beak (Cordylanthus laxiflorus), a charming little wildflower that’s as unique as its whimsical name suggests. This delicate annual is a true native of the American Southwest, and while it might not be the showiest plant in your garden, it has ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Nodding Bird’s-Beak: A Rare Southwestern Native Worth Knowing

Meet nodding bird’s-beak (Cordylanthus laxiflorus), a charming little wildflower that’s as unique as its whimsical name suggests. This delicate annual is a true native of the American Southwest, and while it might not be the showiest plant in your garden, it has a special place in the hearts of native plant enthusiasts and conservationists alike.

What Makes Nodding Bird’s-Beak Special?

Nodding bird’s-beak is an annual forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. Don’t let its modest appearance fool you; this little plant is perfectly adapted to life in some of America’s most challenging landscapes. Its tubular yellow to orange flowers really do resemble tiny bird beaks, especially when they nod gracefully in the desert breeze.

Where Does It Call Home?

This southwestern native is naturally found in Arizona and New Mexico, where it has evolved to thrive in the region’s unique desert and semi-arid conditions. It’s perfectly at home in the challenging environments that many other plants simply can’t handle.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Before we dive into growing tips, there’s something important you should know. Nodding bird’s-beak has a Global Conservation Status of S2S4, which indicates it may be uncommon to fairly common in its range, but this status suggests we should treat it with extra care. If you’re interested in growing this plant, please make sure you source seeds or plants from reputable native plant nurseries that practice responsible collection methods. Never collect from wild populations.

Why Consider Growing Nodding Bird’s-Beak?

Here’s why this little native might deserve a spot in your garden:

  • True regional native: It belongs in Southwest landscapes and supports local ecosystems
  • Pollinator magnet: Native bees and other small pollinators love its nectar-rich flowers
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal water and care
  • Educational value: Perfect for teaching about native plant conservation
  • Authentic beauty: Adds genuine southwestern character to native gardens

Perfect Garden Settings

Nodding bird’s-beak shines in specific garden types:

  • Desert and xeric (dry) gardens
  • Native plant collections and demonstration gardens
  • Naturalized wildflower areas
  • Educational or conservation gardens
  • Rock gardens with southwestern themes

Growing Conditions and Care

This desert native has some specific preferences that mirror its natural habitat:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential
  • Soil: Well-draining soils are crucial – think sandy or rocky conditions
  • Water: Minimal water requirements once established; overwatering can be harmful
  • Climate: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7-10

Planting and Care Tips

Growing nodding bird’s-beak successfully means working with its natural tendencies:

  • Start from seed: Direct sow seeds in fall or early spring
  • Prepare the soil: Ensure excellent drainage – amend heavy soils with sand or gravel
  • Water wisely: Provide some moisture for germination, then reduce watering significantly
  • Be patient: As an annual, it will complete its life cycle in one season
  • Allow natural reseeding: Let some plants go to seed for next year’s generation

Supporting Conservation

By choosing to grow nodding bird’s-beak responsibly, you’re participating in native plant conservation. This small act helps preserve genetic diversity and keeps these special southwestern natives in cultivation. Just remember: always source your plants or seeds from reputable suppliers who follow ethical collection practices.

The Bottom Line

Nodding bird’s-beak might not be the flashiest addition to your garden, but it offers something more valuable – a genuine connection to the American Southwest’s natural heritage. If you’re passionate about native plants and want to support local ecosystems while growing something truly special, this rare little wildflower could be perfect for your garden. Just remember to source it responsibly and give it the dry, sunny conditions it craves.

Nodding Bird’s-beak

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Cordylanthus Nutt. ex Benth. - bird's-beak

Species

Cordylanthus laxiflorus A. Gray - nodding bird's-beak

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA