North America Native Plant

Nodding Beggartick

Botanical name: Bidens cernua

USDA symbol: BICE

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Bidens cernua L. var. cernua (BICEC)  âš˜  Bidens cernua L. var. dentata (Nutt.) B. Boivin (BICED)  âš˜  Bidens cernua L. var. elliptica Wiegand (BICEE)  âš˜  Bidens cernua L. var. integra Wiegand (BICEI)  âš˜  Bidens cernua L. var. minima (Huds.) Pursh (BICEM)  âš˜  Bidens cernua L. var. oligodonta Fernald & H. St. John (BICEO)  âš˜  Bidens cernua L. var. radiata DC. (BICER)  âš˜  Bidens glaucescens Greene (BIGL)   

Nodding Beggartick: The Cheerful Native Wildflower for Wet Spots If you’ve been scratching your head over what to plant in that perpetually soggy corner of your yard, let me introduce you to a delightful native wildflower that absolutely thrives in wet conditions: the nodding beggartick (Bidens cernua). This cheerful annual ...

Nodding Beggartick: The Cheerful Native Wildflower for Wet Spots

If you’ve been scratching your head over what to plant in that perpetually soggy corner of your yard, let me introduce you to a delightful native wildflower that absolutely thrives in wet conditions: the nodding beggartick (Bidens cernua). This cheerful annual might have a quirky name, but it’s a real gem for anyone looking to create a thriving wetland garden or add some native flair to their landscape.

What is Nodding Beggartick?

Nodding beggartick is a native North American annual that belongs to the sunflower family. True to its name, this plant produces bright yellow, daisy-like flowers that gracefully nod downward, creating a charming, almost shy appearance in the garden. The plant can reach up to 3.2 feet tall and features coarse-textured, green foliage that provides a lovely backdrop for its sunny blooms.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This adaptable native has an impressive range, naturally occurring across most of North America. You’ll find nodding beggartick growing wild from coast to coast, including Alaska, most Canadian provinces, and nearly every U.S. state from Alabama to Wyoming. It’s particularly common in the northern regions and thrives in areas with adequate moisture.

A True Water Lover

Here’s what makes nodding beggartick truly special: it’s classified as an Obligate Wetland plant across all regions of North America. This means it almost always occurs in wetlands and has adapted specifically to thrive in consistently moist to wet conditions. While many gardeners see wet spots as problematic, this plant sees them as perfect!

Why Grow Nodding Beggartick?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native wildflower to your landscape:

  • Problem solver: Perfect for rain gardens, pond edges, and those troublesome wet areas where other plants struggle
  • Native benefits: Supports local ecosystems and provides food for native wildlife
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care and will often self-seed for future years
  • Extended bloom time: Flowers from late summer into fall, providing color when many other plants are fading
  • Rapid growth: This fast-growing annual quickly fills in spaces and provides quick results

Perfect Garden Settings

Nodding beggartick shines in several landscape applications:

  • Rain gardens: Ideal for managing stormwater runoff
  • Pond and stream edges: Creates natural-looking borders around water features
  • Bog gardens: Thrives in consistently moist soil conditions
  • Wildlife gardens: Attracts pollinators and provides seeds for birds
  • Naturalized areas: Perfect for meadow-style plantings and restoration projects

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of nodding beggartick lies in its simplicity. Here’s what this easy-going native needs:

Soil: Adaptable to coarse, medium, or fine-textured soils, but requires high moisture levels. Prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.1-7.0).

Water: High moisture requirements – this is not a plant for dry gardens! It thrives in consistently wet to saturated soils.

Light: Intermediate shade tolerance, but performs best in full sun to partial shade.

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 3-9, requiring at least 85 frost-free days and handling minimum temperatures down to 47°F.

Planting and Propagation

Getting started with nodding beggartick is refreshingly straightforward:

  • From seed: The easiest method – seeds are routinely available and germinate readily
  • High seed production: Each plant produces abundant seeds (about 43,324 seeds per pound!)
  • Self-seeding: Once established, plants often self-seed for next year’s display
  • Rapid establishment: Seeds have high vigor and establish quickly
  • No special treatment: No cold stratification required

Seasonal Interest

While nodding beggartick is an annual, it provides multi-season interest:

  • Spring through summer: Active growth period with attractive foliage
  • Late summer: Bright yellow flowers begin blooming
  • Fall: Continued flowering and seed production, with foliage becoming conspicuous
  • Winter: Seeds persist, providing food for wildlife

Is It Right for Your Garden?

Nodding beggartick is an excellent choice if you have consistently moist to wet areas in your landscape and want to support native wildlife. It’s particularly valuable for gardeners interested in sustainable landscaping practices, rain garden creation, or naturalistic design approaches.

However, this plant isn’t suitable for dry gardens or areas where you need precise control over plant placement, as it self-seeds readily. If you’re looking for a formal, highly manicured appearance, you might prefer other options.

For gardeners embracing native plants and natural garden styles, nodding beggartick offers an easy, low-maintenance way to add cheerful color to wet areas while supporting local ecosystems. Sometimes the best garden solutions are the ones nature has already perfected!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Alaska

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Arid West

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Great Plains

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Midwest

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Northcentral & Northeast

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Nodding Beggartick

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Bidens L. - beggarticks

Species

Bidens cernua L. - nodding beggartick

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA