North America Native Plant

Nodding Beardtongue

Botanical name: Penstemon laxiflorus

USDA symbol: PELA10

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Penstemon australis Small var. ameles Crosswh. (PEAUA2)  âš˜  Penstemon australis Small ssp. laxiflorus (Pennell) Benn. (PEAUL)   

Nodding Beardtongue: A Graceful Native Wildflower for Southern Gardens If you’re looking to add a touch of delicate charm to your native plant garden, nodding beardtongue (Penstemon laxiflorus) might just be the perfect addition. This graceful perennial brings a subtle elegance that’s often overlooked in favor of showier native plants, ...

Nodding Beardtongue: A Graceful Native Wildflower for Southern Gardens

If you’re looking to add a touch of delicate charm to your native plant garden, nodding beardtongue (Penstemon laxiflorus) might just be the perfect addition. This graceful perennial brings a subtle elegance that’s often overlooked in favor of showier native plants, but don’t let its understated beauty fool you – this little gem has plenty to offer both gardeners and local wildlife.

What Makes Nodding Beardtongue Special?

Nodding beardtongue gets its charming common name from its distinctive drooping flowers that seem to nod in the breeze. As a native forb – that’s garden-speak for a non-woody flowering plant – this perennial belongs to the beloved penstemon family, known for their tubular flowers that pollinators absolutely adore.

Unlike some of its more robust penstemon cousins, nodding beardtongue has a gentle, almost shy appearance with white to pale pink flowers that hang downward from slender stems. It’s the kind of plant that rewards closer inspection, revealing intricate details that make it a favorite among native plant enthusiasts who appreciate subtle beauty over bold statements.

Where Does It Call Home?

This southeastern native has made itself comfortable across eight states: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Texas. It’s perfectly adapted to the climate and growing conditions of the southeastern United States, making it an excellent choice for gardeners in these regions who want to support local ecosystems.

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about nodding beardtongue is its adaptable nature. This flexible plant can handle a variety of growing conditions, earning it a facultative wetland status – meaning it’s equally happy in both wet and dry locations. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Sunlight: Thrives in full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Prefers well-draining soils but adapts to various soil types
  • Water: Tolerates both wet and dry conditions once established
  • Hardiness: Suitable for USDA zones 7-10
  • Maintenance: Low-maintenance once established

Perfect Spots in Your Garden

Nodding beardtongue isn’t the star of formal garden beds, and that’s perfectly fine – it has other talents. This plant shines in:

  • Native wildflower gardens
  • Naturalized landscapes
  • Wildlife habitat gardens
  • Native plant borders
  • Meadow-style plantings

Its delicate texture and nodding flowers add movement and interest without overwhelming other plants, making it an excellent supporting player in diverse native plant communities.

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

Like other penstemons, nodding beardtongue is a pollinator magnet. Its tubular flowers are perfectly designed to attract:

  • Native bees
  • Butterflies
  • Hummingbirds

The plant typically blooms from late spring through early summer, providing nectar when many pollinators are most active. It’s these kinds of native plant relationships that make nodding beardtongue such a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting nodding beardtongue established in your garden is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Timing: Plant in spring or fall for best establishment
  • Spacing: Allow adequate space for the plant to naturalize
  • Watering: Water regularly during the first growing season, then reduce as the plant establishes
  • Fertilizing: Generally unnecessary – native plants prefer lean soils
  • Propagation: May self-seed in suitable conditions

Is Nodding Beardtongue Right for Your Garden?

This native wildflower is an excellent choice if you’re looking to:

  • Support local ecosystems and native wildlife
  • Add subtle, natural beauty to informal garden spaces
  • Grow low-maintenance native plants
  • Create habitat for pollinators
  • Establish plants that can handle variable moisture conditions

However, if you’re seeking bold, showy flowers for formal displays, you might want to consider other native options that offer more dramatic visual impact.

Nodding beardtongue proves that sometimes the most valuable garden additions are the quiet ones. This adaptable native brings ecological benefits, subtle beauty, and easy care to southeastern gardens. For gardeners committed to supporting native ecosystems while enjoying low-maintenance plants, nodding beardtongue deserves serious consideration as a gentle, graceful addition to your native plant palette.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Great Plains

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Midwest

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Nodding Beardtongue

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Penstemon Schmidel - beardtongue

Species

Penstemon laxiflorus Pennell - nodding beardtongue

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA