North America Native Plant

New Orleans Dewberry

Botanical name: Rubus sons

USDA symbol: RUSO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

New Orleans Dewberry: A Native Southern Ground Cover Worth Considering If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native ground cover that thrives in the humid Southeast, the New Orleans dewberry (Rubus sons) might just be the unsung hero your garden needs. This native perennial shrub brings authentic regional character to landscapes ...

New Orleans Dewberry: A Native Southern Ground Cover Worth Considering

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native ground cover that thrives in the humid Southeast, the New Orleans dewberry (Rubus sons) might just be the unsung hero your garden needs. This native perennial shrub brings authentic regional character to landscapes while supporting local ecosystems.

Where You’ll Find This Southern Native

New Orleans dewberry is truly a child of the American South, calling six states home: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina. This native plant has adapted perfectly to the unique growing conditions of the southeastern United States, making it a natural choice for regional gardeners who want to work with nature rather than against it.

What to Expect: Size and Growth Habit

Don’t expect this dewberry to tower over your garden beds. New Orleans dewberry keeps things low and manageable, typically staying under 1.5 feet tall and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity. As a low-growing shrub, it spreads horizontally rather than reaching for the sky, making it perfect for areas where you want coverage without height.

The Perfect Spot for Your Dewberry

One of the most appealing aspects of New Orleans dewberry is its adaptability to different moisture conditions. With a Facultative wetland status in both the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain and Eastern Mountains and Piedmont regions, this flexible plant can handle both wet and dry conditions. Whether your garden has that soggy corner that never seems to dry out or a well-draining slope, this dewberry can likely make it work.

Why Choose Native?

As a native species, New Orleans dewberry offers several advantages over non-native alternatives:

  • Naturally adapted to local climate and soil conditions
  • Requires less water and maintenance once established
  • Supports local wildlife and ecosystem health
  • Provides authentic regional character to your landscape

Garden Design Considerations

This low-growing shrub works beautifully as a natural ground cover in informal garden settings. Consider using it in areas where you want to establish native plant communities, along the edges of woodland gardens, or in naturalized landscapes where a wild look is desired. Its spreading habit makes it useful for erosion control on gentle slopes.

The Reality of Growing New Orleans Dewberry

While New Orleans dewberry offers many benefits as a native plant, it’s worth noting that detailed growing information and care instructions are somewhat limited in readily available sources. This might mean that growing this particular species could require some experimentation and patience as you learn its specific preferences.

If you’re interested in adding this native dewberry to your landscape, consider connecting with local native plant societies, extension offices, or botanical gardens in the southeastern states where it naturally occurs. They may have hands-on experience with this species and can provide valuable growing tips.

Making the Decision

New Orleans dewberry represents an opportunity to grow a truly regional native plant that supports local ecosystems. While it may not be the flashiest choice for every garden situation, it offers the satisfaction of growing something authentically connected to your local environment. For gardeners in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina who value native plants and don’t mind a bit of gardening adventure, New Orleans dewberry could be a rewarding addition to the landscape.

Just remember that successful native gardening often involves learning alongside your plants, and New Orleans dewberry might teach you something new about the unique flora of the American Southeast.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

New Orleans Dewberry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Rubus L. - blackberry

Species

Rubus sons L.H. Bailey - New Orleans dewberry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA