North America Native Plant

New Mexico Starviolet

Botanical name: Hedyotis vegrandis

USDA symbol: HEVE4

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

New Mexico Starviolet: A Mysterious Native Wildflower Worth Understanding If you’ve stumbled across the name New Mexico starviolet in your native plant research, you’re not alone in scratching your head. This little-known annual forb, scientifically called Hedyotis vegrandis, is one of those fascinating plants that seems to fly under the ...

New Mexico Starviolet: A Mysterious Native Wildflower Worth Understanding

If you’ve stumbled across the name New Mexico starviolet in your native plant research, you’re not alone in scratching your head. This little-known annual forb, scientifically called Hedyotis vegrandis, is one of those fascinating plants that seems to fly under the radar in the world of native gardening.

What Exactly Is New Mexico Starviolet?

New Mexico starviolet is an annual forb native to the southwestern United States. As a forb, it’s a non-woody flowering plant that completes its entire life cycle in a single growing season. Think of it as nature’s way of making a brief but potentially beautiful appearance in the landscape before setting seed for the next generation.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native wildflower is found in Arizona, making it a true child of the Southwest. Its presence in this arid region suggests it’s adapted to the challenging conditions that define much of the American Southwest.

The Mystery Factor

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating for curious gardeners): New Mexico starviolet is somewhat of an enigma in the plant world. There’s limited readily available information about its specific growing requirements, appearance, or garden performance. This could mean a few things:

  • It might be quite rare in the wild
  • It could be a recently classified species
  • There might be some taxonomic confusion with similar species
  • It may simply be understudied compared to more common natives

Should You Try Growing It?

The short answer is: proceed with extreme caution. Without clear information about its conservation status, growing requirements, or even its exact appearance, it’s difficult to recommend this plant for home gardens. If you’re determined to explore this species, here’s what you should do:

  • Consult with local native plant societies in Arizona
  • Reach out to botanical gardens or universities in the Southwest
  • Ensure any plant material is ethically and legally sourced
  • Consider whether you might be looking for a similar, better-documented species instead

Better Alternatives for Southwest Gardens

If you’re drawn to the idea of a native annual wildflower for your Arizona garden, consider these well-documented alternatives:

  • Desert lupine (Lupinus sparsiflorus)
  • Ghost plant (Graptopetalum paraguayense)
  • Desert marigold (Baileya multiradiata)
  • Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa)

The Takeaway

New Mexico starviolet represents one of those intriguing gaps in our gardening knowledge. While its native status makes it theoretically interesting for southwestern native plant gardens, the lack of available growing information makes it a risky choice for home gardeners. Sometimes the most responsible approach is to admire these mysterious natives from afar while supporting conservation efforts and choosing better-understood species for our gardens.

If you believe you’ve encountered this species in the wild, consider reporting your sighting to local botanists or native plant organizations. You might just help fill in some of those knowledge gaps!

New Mexico Starviolet

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Hedyotis L. - starviolet

Species

Hedyotis vegrandis W.H. Lewis - New Mexico starviolet

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA