North America Native Plant

New Mexico Muhly

Botanical name: Muhlenbergia pauciflora

USDA symbol: MUPA2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

New Mexico Muhly: A Delicate Native Grass for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking for a graceful, low-maintenance native grass that thrives in tough conditions, New Mexico muhly (Muhlenbergia pauciflora) might just be your new garden favorite. This charming perennial grass brings subtle beauty and ecological benefits to landscapes across the ...

New Mexico Muhly: A Delicate Native Grass for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking for a graceful, low-maintenance native grass that thrives in tough conditions, New Mexico muhly (Muhlenbergia pauciflora) might just be your new garden favorite. This charming perennial grass brings subtle beauty and ecological benefits to landscapes across the American Southwest.

What Makes New Mexico Muhly Special

New Mexico muhly is a fine-textured ornamental grass that belongs to the Poaceae family. As a true native of the lower 48 states, this perennial has evolved to thrive in challenging conditions that would stress many other plants. Its delicate appearance belies its tough nature – this grass knows how to survive and even flourish in harsh environments.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This lovely native grass calls the southwestern United States home, naturally occurring across Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah. It’s perfectly adapted to the unique climate and soil conditions of these regions, making it an excellent choice for gardeners in these areas who want to work with nature rather than against it.

Perfect for Water-Wise Landscapes

New Mexico muhly shines in drought-tolerant gardens and xeriscapes. Its natural resilience makes it ideal for:

  • Native plant gardens that celebrate local flora
  • Rock gardens where its delicate texture provides contrast
  • Naturalized areas that mimic wild grassland habitats
  • Low-water landscapes where every drop counts

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

Like most southwestern natives, New Mexico muhly appreciates:

  • Full sun exposure – it thrives with plenty of direct sunlight
  • Well-drained soils – soggy feet are definitely not its thing
  • Minimal water once established – drought tolerance is its superpower
  • USDA hardiness zones 7-10 – perfect for warmer climates

Planting and Care Made Simple

One of the best things about New Mexico muhly is how easy-going it is once you get it established. Here’s how to set it up for success:

Planting: Choose a sunny spot with good drainage. This grass doesn’t need rich, amended soil – it’s actually quite content with average to poor soils that drain well.

Watering: Give new plants regular water their first growing season to help them establish strong roots. After that, natural rainfall should be sufficient in most areas.

Maintenance: This is where New Mexico muhly really wins points for low maintenance. It requires minimal care once established and typically doesn’t need fertilizing.

Wildlife and Pollinator Value

While New Mexico muhly is wind-pollinated (so it won’t attract bees like flowering plants), it still provides valuable habitat structure for wildlife. Small birds may use the grass for nesting material or shelter, and the seeds can provide food for ground-feeding birds.

Is New Mexico Muhly Right for Your Garden?

This native grass is an excellent choice if you’re gardening in its native range and want a beautiful, low-maintenance addition to your landscape. It’s particularly valuable for gardeners who are embracing water-wise gardening practices or creating habitats that support local ecosystems.

However, if you’re gardening outside of the southwestern states, you might want to look for native grasses that are indigenous to your specific region. Every area has its own wonderful native grass species that are perfectly adapted to local conditions.

New Mexico muhly proves that native plants can be both beautiful and practical – a winning combination for any thoughtful gardener.

New Mexico Muhly

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Muhlenbergia Schreb. - muhly

Species

Muhlenbergia pauciflora Buckley - New Mexico muhly

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA