North America Native Plant

Nevada Oryctes

Botanical name: Oryctes nevadensis

USDA symbol: ORNE

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Nevada Oryctes: A Rare Native Annual Worth Protecting If you’re a native plant enthusiast always on the lookout for something truly special, Nevada oryctes (Oryctes nevadensis) might just pique your interest. This little-known annual forb is one of those botanical gems that flies under the radar – partly because it’s ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Nevada Oryctes: A Rare Native Annual Worth Protecting

If you’re a native plant enthusiast always on the lookout for something truly special, Nevada oryctes (Oryctes nevadensis) might just pique your interest. This little-known annual forb is one of those botanical gems that flies under the radar – partly because it’s genuinely rare and partly because it’s not exactly what you’d call a showstopper in the traditional gardening sense.

What Exactly Is Nevada Oryctes?

Nevada oryctes is a native annual forb, which means it’s a non-woody plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. As a forb, it lacks significant woody tissue and produces new growth from buds at or below ground level. Think of it as nature’s way of keeping things simple – no fancy woody stems or perennial root systems, just a straightforward annual that does its thing and calls it a year.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty is found in just two states: California and Nevada. Its limited geographic distribution is already a hint at why this plant deserves our attention and respect. Being native to the lower 48 states, it’s perfectly adapted to specific regional conditions that we’re still learning about.

The Rarity Factor: Why This Matters

Here’s where things get serious – Nevada oryctes has a Global Conservation Status of S2S3, which translates to rare or uncommon. This isn’t a plant you’ll find at your local nursery, and that’s actually a good thing for conservation purposes. When a plant is this uncommon, every individual matters for the species’ survival.

Should You Grow Nevada Oryctes?

The honest answer is: probably not, unless you’re involved in serious conservation efforts. Here’s why:

  • Rarity concerns: With its S2S3 status, this plant needs protection in its natural habitat more than cultivation in gardens
  • Limited availability: Finding seeds or plants would be extremely difficult and potentially harmful to wild populations
  • Unknown requirements: We simply don’t have enough information about its specific growing needs to ensure success
  • Conservation priority: Supporting habitat preservation is more valuable than individual cultivation

If You’re Determined to Help

If you’re passionate about supporting rare native plants like Nevada oryctes, consider these alternatives:

  • Support habitat conservation: Donate to organizations protecting natural areas in California and Nevada
  • Choose abundant natives: Plant other native California or Nevada species that provide similar ecological benefits
  • Get involved in citizen science: Help document rare plant populations through organized botanical surveys
  • Responsible sourcing only: If you ever encounter this plant through conservation programs, ensure any material is ethically and legally obtained

The Bigger Picture

Nevada oryctes represents something important in the native plant world – the reality that not every native species is meant for widespread cultivation. Sometimes the best way to appreciate and protect a plant is to let it be wild and focus our gardening efforts on more common native species that can benefit from increased cultivation.

Instead of trying to grow this rare annual, consider exploring other native forbs from California and Nevada that are better suited for home gardens. Your local native plant society can point you toward beautiful, garden-worthy alternatives that will give you that native plant satisfaction without putting pressure on rare species.

Remember, being a responsible native plant gardener sometimes means knowing when to admire from afar and when to roll up your sleeves and plant. Nevada oryctes falls firmly in the admire and protect category – and that’s perfectly okay.

Nevada Oryctes

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Solanaceae Juss. - Potato family

Genus

Oryctes S. Watson - oryctes

Species

Oryctes nevadensis S. Watson - Nevada oryctes

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA