North America Native Plant

Nevada Gilia

Botanical name: Gilia brecciarum neglecta

USDA symbol: GIBRN

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Gilia brecciarum M.E. Jones ssp. argusana A.D. Grant & V.E. Grant (GIBRA)   

Nevada Gilia: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing If you’re a native plant enthusiast always on the hunt for something unique, you might have stumbled across the name Nevada gilia (Gilia brecciarum neglecta). This little-known California native is quite the mystery plant – and honestly, that’s part of what makes ...

Nevada Gilia: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing

If you’re a native plant enthusiast always on the hunt for something unique, you might have stumbled across the name Nevada gilia (Gilia brecciarum neglecta). This little-known California native is quite the mystery plant – and honestly, that’s part of what makes it so intriguing!

What Exactly Is Nevada Gilia?

Nevada gilia is an annual forb, which is just a fancy way of saying it’s a soft-stemmed herbaceous plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, this little guy stays tender and green throughout its brief but beautiful existence. It belongs to the phlox family and carries the botanical name Gilia brecciarum neglecta, though you might also see it referred to by its synonym Gilia brecciarum ssp. argusana.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty calls California home, making it a true Golden State original. As a plant that’s native to the lower 48 states, it has deep roots in North American ecosystems – quite literally! However, its exact range within California remains somewhat mysterious, adding to its enigmatic charm.

The Challenge (And Appeal) of Growing Nevada Gilia

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit tricky. Nevada gilia is what we might call a ghost plant in the gardening world. While it’s a legitimate native species, finding detailed growing information, seeds, or plants can be quite the treasure hunt. This rarity makes it both fascinating and frustrating for native plant gardeners.

What We Do Know

Based on the limited information available, here’s what we can tell you about Nevada gilia:

  • It’s an annual, so you’ll need to replant it each year (or let it self-seed if you’re lucky)
  • As a forb, it likely produces attractive flowers during its growing season
  • Being a California native, it’s probably adapted to Mediterranean-style climates
  • It’s likely drought-tolerant once established, like many California natives

Should You Try to Grow It?

The honest answer? It’s complicated. While Nevada gilia would undoubtedly be a fascinating addition to any native plant collection, the practical challenges are significant. Finding seeds or plants may prove nearly impossible through traditional nursery channels.

If you’re determined to track down this elusive beauty, your best bet might be connecting with specialized native plant societies, botanical gardens, or seed exchanges that focus on rare California natives. Just remember to ensure any plant material is ethically and legally sourced!

Alternative Nevada and California Natives

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing Nevada gilia but can’t track it down, consider these more readily available California natives that might scratch the same itch:

  • Bird’s eye gilia (Gilia tricolor) – easier to find and absolutely stunning
  • Globe gilia (Gilia capitata) – another annual with showy flower clusters
  • Desert gilia (Gilia stellata) – if you’re in a more arid region

The Bottom Line

Nevada gilia represents one of those fascinating botanical mysteries that keeps native plant enthusiasts on their toes. While we may not have all the growing details figured out, its very existence reminds us that there’s still so much to discover and appreciate in our native flora. Sometimes the journey to find and understand these rare plants is just as rewarding as growing them!

If you do happen to encounter Nevada gilia in the wild or through specialized sources, consider yourself lucky – you’re witnessing a piece of California’s botanical heritage that few gardeners ever get to experience firsthand.

Nevada Gilia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Polemoniaceae Juss. - Phlox family

Genus

Gilia Ruiz & Pav. - gilia

Species

Gilia brecciarum M.E. Jones - Nevada gilia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA