North America Native Plant

Nettleleaf Shrubverbena

Botanical name: Lantana urticifolia moldenkei

USDA symbol: LAURM

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Nettleleaf Shrubverbena: A Mysterious Caribbean Native If you’ve stumbled across the name nettleleaf shrubverbena in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of the more enigmatic members of the native flora world. Known scientifically as Lantana urticifolia moldenkei, this perennial shrub represents the kind of botanical mystery that makes native plant ...

Nettleleaf Shrubverbena: A Mysterious Caribbean Native

If you’ve stumbled across the name nettleleaf shrubverbena in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of the more enigmatic members of the native flora world. Known scientifically as Lantana urticifolia moldenkei, this perennial shrub represents the kind of botanical mystery that makes native plant enthusiasts both excited and frustrated in equal measure.

What Exactly Is Nettleleaf Shrubverbena?

Nettleleaf shrubverbena is a perennial shrub that belongs to the broader Lantana family. Like its shrub relatives, it’s a multi-stemmed woody plant that typically stays under 13-16 feet in height, with several stems arising from or near the ground. The nettleleaf part of its common name likely refers to the texture or appearance of its foliage, though detailed descriptions of this particular variety are surprisingly hard to come by.

Where Does It Call Home?

This plant is native to some pretty special places in the Caribbean – specifically Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. It’s part of the unique flora that makes these tropical islands such biodiversity hotspots. The fact that it’s found in both Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands suggests it’s adapted to the warm, humid conditions typical of the Caribbean climate.

The Challenge of Growing Nettleleaf Shrubverbena

Here’s where things get tricky for gardeners interested in this plant. Unlike many of its Lantana cousins that are well-documented and widely cultivated, nettleleaf shrubverbena remains largely mysterious in terms of cultivation requirements. This lack of information raises some important considerations:

  • Limited availability in the nursery trade
  • Unknown specific growing requirements
  • Potential rarity in its native range
  • Unclear propagation methods

Should You Try to Grow It?

The honest answer is: probably not, unless you’re a serious native plant conservationist with access to responsibly sourced material. The lack of cultivation information suggests this plant may be quite rare or difficult to grow outside its native habitat. Without knowing its specific needs – soil preferences, water requirements, sun exposure, or hardiness zones – attempting to grow it could be an expensive exercise in trial and error.

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing native Lantana species, consider these better-documented alternatives that offer similar benefits:

  • Lantana horrida (Texas Lantana) – if you’re in the right climate zone
  • Lantana involucrata (Buttonsage) – native to Florida and the Caribbean
  • Other regionally appropriate native flowering shrubs

The Bigger Picture

Plants like nettleleaf shrubverbena remind us that there’s still so much we don’t know about our native flora. They represent the importance of habitat conservation and the need for more botanical research. While we might not be able to easily grow this particular species in our gardens, we can support conservation efforts that protect the natural habitats where these mysterious plants continue to thrive.

Sometimes the best way to appreciate a rare native plant is to leave it in peace in its natural home, while choosing better-known native alternatives for our cultivation efforts.

Nettleleaf Shrubverbena

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Verbenaceae J. St.-Hil. - Verbena family

Genus

Lantana L. - lantana

Species

Lantana urticifolia Mill. - nettleleaf shrubverbena

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA