North America Native Plant

Neolaugeria

Botanical name: Neolaugeria

USDA symbol: NEOLA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Neolaugeria: The Mystery Shrub of Puerto Rico If you’ve stumbled across the name neolaugeria in your quest for native Puerto Rican plants, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this mysterious shrub is all about. Neolaugeria is one of those plants that keeps botanists and native plant enthusiasts scratching their ...

Neolaugeria: The Mystery Shrub of Puerto Rico

If you’ve stumbled across the name neolaugeria in your quest for native Puerto Rican plants, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this mysterious shrub is all about. Neolaugeria is one of those plants that keeps botanists and native plant enthusiasts scratching their heads – not because it’s particularly challenging to grow, but because reliable information about it is surprisingly scarce.

What We Know About Neolaugeria

Here’s what we can say with certainty about this enigmatic plant: Neolaugeria is a perennial shrub native to Puerto Rico. Like most shrubs, it’s a multi-stemmed woody plant that typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, though it can potentially grow taller under the right conditions. Its stems usually emerge from or near ground level, giving it that classic shrubby appearance we’re all familiar with.

Where Does Neolaugeria Grow?

This native species calls Puerto Rico home, though the specifics of its natural habitat and distribution across the island remain unclear. As a Puerto Rican endemic, it’s adapted to the tropical conditions of the Caribbean.

The Information Gap

Now, here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating for us plant lovers). Despite being a documented native species, detailed information about neolaugeria’s growing requirements, appearance, and garden uses is remarkably limited. This could mean a few things:

  • It might be an extremely rare species with limited distribution
  • It could be a plant that’s simply under-studied or under-documented
  • There may be taxonomic confusion or the name might need updating

What This Means for Gardeners

If you’re considering adding neolaugeria to your Puerto Rican native plant garden, proceed with caution and curiosity. The lack of readily available horticultural information means you’d be venturing into relatively uncharted territory. Here’s what we’d recommend:

  • Contact local botanical gardens or universities in Puerto Rico for more specific information
  • Connect with native plant societies or conservation groups familiar with Puerto Rican flora
  • If you do find this plant, document your growing experience to help other gardeners

Alternative Puerto Rican Natives

While you’re searching for more information about neolaugeria, consider these well-documented Puerto Rican native shrubs that might scratch a similar itch:

  • Hamelia patens (Firebush) – attracts hummingbirds and butterflies
  • Cordia sebestena (Geiger tree) – beautiful orange flowers
  • Psychotria nervosa (Wild coffee) – excellent for wildlife

The Bottom Line

Neolaugeria represents one of the fascinating mysteries in the world of native plants. While we can’t give you specific care instructions or design tips, its status as a Puerto Rican native makes it potentially valuable for conservation and biodiversity. If you’re passionate about preserving local flora and don’t mind a bit of horticultural detective work, investigating this enigmatic shrub could be a rewarding adventure.

Just remember: when dealing with any rare or poorly documented native species, always source plants responsibly and never collect from wild populations. The goal is to celebrate and preserve these botanical treasures, not endanger them further.

Neolaugeria

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Neolaugeria Nicolson - neolaugeria

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA