North America Native Plant

Nehe

Botanical name: Lipochaeta ×procumbens

USDA symbol: LIPR4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Nehe: Hawaii’s Elusive Native Ground Hugger Meet nehe (Lipochaeta ×procumbens), one of Hawaii’s more mysterious native plants that’s as rare in gardens as it is intriguing to botanists. This little-known Hawaiian endemic represents a fascinating piece of the islands’ unique botanical puzzle, though don’t expect to find it at your ...

Nehe: Hawaii’s Elusive Native Ground Hugger

Meet nehe (Lipochaeta ×procumbens), one of Hawaii’s more mysterious native plants that’s as rare in gardens as it is intriguing to botanists. This little-known Hawaiian endemic represents a fascinating piece of the islands’ unique botanical puzzle, though don’t expect to find it at your local nursery anytime soon.

What Makes Nehe Special?

Nehe is a perennial forb – think of it as a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. The × in its scientific name tells us something interesting: this is actually a hybrid plant, meaning it’s the natural offspring of two different Lipochaeta species that decided to get together and create something new. Nature’s own plant matchmaking at work!

As a member of the sunflower family, nehe shares DNA with daisies, sunflowers, and other cheerful blooms, though it keeps a much lower profile than its flashy relatives.

Where You’ll Find Nehe

This plant is exclusively native to Hawaii, making it one of the many botanical treasures found nowhere else on Earth. It’s part of Hawaii’s incredible endemic flora that evolved in isolation over millions of years.

The Challenge of Growing Nehe

Here’s where things get a bit tricky for gardening enthusiasts. Nehe is one of those plants that botanists know exists, but practical growing information is scarce. This isn’t necessarily because it’s impossible to grow – it’s more likely because:

  • It’s rarely cultivated outside its natural habitat
  • Seeds or plants are extremely difficult to source
  • Its specific growing requirements aren’t well-documented
  • It may have very particular needs that are hard to replicate

Should You Try Growing Nehe?

If you’re lucky enough to live in Hawaii and somehow encounter this plant, it’s definitely worth appreciating and protecting. As a native species, it plays a role in Hawaii’s ecosystem that introduced plants simply can’t replicate.

However, for most gardeners, nehe represents more of a look but don’t touch situation. The lack of available plants and growing information makes it impractical for home cultivation. Plus, if it is indeed rare (which seems likely given the limited information), we want to protect wild populations rather than disturb them.

Alternatives for Native Plant Enthusiasts

If you’re drawn to Hawaiian native plants, consider these more readily available options:

  • Other Lipochaeta species that may be better documented
  • Native Hawaiian grasses and sedges
  • Well-established native shrubs like naupaka or ohia

The Bigger Picture

Nehe reminds us that there’s still so much we don’t know about our native plant world. Every endemic species like this one represents millions of years of evolution and adaptation to specific environments. Even if we can’t grow them in our gardens, they’re worth protecting and studying.

Sometimes the best way to appreciate a plant is simply knowing it exists and supporting conservation efforts that protect its natural habitat. In nehe’s case, that might be the most meaningful way to connect with this elusive Hawaiian native.

Who knows? Maybe future research will unlock the secrets of successfully cultivating nehe. Until then, it remains one of Hawaii’s botanical mysteries – and sometimes mystery is exactly what makes a plant special.

Nehe

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Lipochaeta DC. - nehe

Species

Lipochaeta ×procumbens O. Deg. & Sherff [integrifolia × lobata] - nehe

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA