Nehe: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Protecting
Meet nehe (Lipochaeta connata var. connata), a charming little Hawaiian native that’s becoming increasingly precious. This unassuming perennial herb might not win any flashy flower contests, but it holds a special place in Hawaii’s native plant community—and unfortunately, it’s becoming harder to find in the wild.
What Makes Nehe Special?
Nehe is what botanists call a forb herb, which is just a fancy way of saying it’s a soft-stemmed plant (not woody like a tree or shrub) that comes back year after year. This low-growing native produces small, cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers that add subtle beauty to the landscape while supporting Hawaii’s unique ecosystem.
As a true Hawaiian endemic, nehe is found naturally only in the Hawaiian Islands. It’s perfectly adapted to island life, having evolved alongside Hawaii’s other native species over thousands of years.
A Plant in Need of Protection
Here’s where things get serious: nehe has a conservation status of S2T1T2, which means it’s considered rare and vulnerable. This little plant is struggling in the wild, making every remaining population precious for Hawaii’s biodiversity.
If you’re thinking about adding nehe to your garden, that’s wonderful—but please make sure you source it responsibly. This means:
- Purchasing only from reputable native plant nurseries
- Never collecting from wild populations
- Ensuring any plants you buy are ethically propagated
Growing Nehe Successfully
The good news is that nehe can be a delightful addition to the right garden, especially if you’re passionate about native Hawaiian plants. This perennial thrives in USDA zones 10-12, making it perfect for tropical and subtropical gardens.
Ideal Growing Conditions
Nehe appreciates:
- Well-draining soil (it doesn’t like wet feet)
- Full sun to partial shade
- Minimal water once established
- Good air circulation
Perfect for Native Gardens
This low-growing native shines in:
- Native Hawaiian plant gardens
- Coastal landscapes
- Xeriscapes and drought-tolerant gardens
- Ground cover applications
- Erosion control on slopes
Care Tips for Success
Nehe is relatively low-maintenance once established, but getting it started right is key:
- Water regularly during establishment, then reduce frequency
- Avoid overwatering—this is the quickest way to lose your plant
- Provide some protection from strong winds when young
- Mulch lightly to retain moisture and suppress weeds
Supporting Hawaiian Ecosystems
When you grow nehe, you’re doing more than just adding a pretty plant to your garden. You’re helping preserve Hawaii’s botanical heritage and providing habitat for native insects and other wildlife. The small flowers attract various pollinators, including native Hawaiian insects that have co-evolved with this species.
The Bottom Line
Nehe is a special little plant that deserves our respect and protection. If you can source it responsibly and provide the right growing conditions, it can be a meaningful addition to your native plant collection. Just remember: with rarity comes responsibility. Every nehe plant in cultivation helps ensure this species has a future, but only if we’re careful about how we obtain and grow them.
Consider nehe not just as a garden plant, but as a living piece of Hawaiian natural history that you’re helping to preserve for future generations.
