North America Native Plant

Needle Spikerush

Botanical name: Eleocharis acicularis var. porcata

USDA symbol: ELACP

Life cycle: annual

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Needle Spikerush: A Delicate Native for Your Wetland Garden If you’re looking to add some fine-textured elegance to your wet garden spaces, needle spikerush (Eleocharis acicularis var. porcata) might just be the unsung hero you’ve been searching for. This charming native sedge brings a subtle, grass-like beauty to areas where ...

Needle Spikerush: A Delicate Native for Your Wetland Garden

If you’re looking to add some fine-textured elegance to your wet garden spaces, needle spikerush (Eleocharis acicularis var. porcata) might just be the unsung hero you’ve been searching for. This charming native sedge brings a subtle, grass-like beauty to areas where many other plants simply can’t thrive.

What Makes Needle Spikerush Special?

Don’t let its modest appearance fool you – needle spikerush is a hardy little performer that’s perfectly adapted to North American conditions. As a member of the sedge family (Cyperaceae), it offers that coveted grass-like texture without the fuss of actual turf grass. Its needle-thin appearance gives it a delicate, almost ethereal quality that adds movement and softness to garden designs.

This native beauty can live as either an annual or perennial depending on growing conditions, making it adaptable to various garden situations. While it may not be the showiest plant in your garden, it provides essential structure and texture that makes other plants really pop.

Where Does It Call Home?

Needle spikerush is a true North American native, naturally occurring across both Canada and the lower 48 states. You’ll find it growing wild in Alberta, Arizona, Colorado, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, and Texas – quite the geographic range for such a small plant!

Perfect Spots for Needle Spikerush

Here’s where needle spikerush really shines: it’s tailor-made for those tricky wet spots in your landscape that leave other gardeners scratching their heads. Consider adding it to:

  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Pond edges and water features
  • Naturally wet areas of your property
  • Wetland restoration projects
  • Native plant gardens with consistent moisture

Growing Your Needle Spikerush

The secret to success with needle spikerush is simple: keep it wet! This little sedge thrives in consistently moist to wet soil conditions. It’s not the plant for your xeriscaped desert garden, but if you have a soggy spot that needs some love, this could be your answer.

While specific care information for this particular variety is limited, needle spikerush generally prefers full sun to partial shade and doesn’t mind having its feet wet – in fact, it prefers it that way. The plant is quite low-maintenance once established in the right conditions.

Why Choose Native?

By choosing needle spikerush, you’re not just solving a landscaping challenge – you’re supporting local ecosystems. Native plants like this one have co-evolved with local wildlife and provide important habitat and food sources that non-native alternatives simply can’t match. Plus, they’re naturally adapted to your local climate conditions, meaning less work for you once they’re established.

Is Needle Spikerush Right for You?

Needle spikerush isn’t for every garden, and that’s perfectly okay! If you have consistently wet areas, enjoy naturalistic garden styles, and want to support native plant communities, this could be a wonderful addition to your landscape. However, if you’re looking for a drought-tolerant option or need something for dry, well-drained soils, you’ll want to look elsewhere.

Remember, the key to successful native gardening is matching the right plant to the right place. In the case of needle spikerush, that place is wet, sunny, and ready for some subtle, grassy charm.

Needle Spikerush

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Eleocharis R. Br. - spikerush

Species

Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. - needle spikerush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA