North America Native Plant

Neckweed

Botanical name: Veronica peregrina peregrina

USDA symbol: VEPEP

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico  

Synonyms: Veronica peregrina L. var. typica Pennell (VEPET)   

Neckweed: A Hardy Native Annual Worth Getting to Know If you’re looking for a tough, adaptable native plant that doesn’t demand much attention, neckweed (Veronica peregrina peregrina) might just be the unsung hero your garden needs. This modest little annual may not win any beauty contests, but it brings plenty ...

Neckweed: A Hardy Native Annual Worth Getting to Know

If you’re looking for a tough, adaptable native plant that doesn’t demand much attention, neckweed (Veronica peregrina peregrina) might just be the unsung hero your garden needs. This modest little annual may not win any beauty contests, but it brings plenty of practical benefits to naturalized gardens and wildflower spaces.

What is Neckweed?

Neckweed is a native North American annual forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant that completes its life cycle in one growing season. As part of the speedwell family, it’s a humble ground-hugger that produces small white flowers and has earned its place in the native plant community through sheer adaptability and persistence.

Botanically known as Veronica peregrina peregrina, this plant may also be listed under the synonym Veronica peregrina L. var. typica Pennell in some references.

Where Does Neckweed Grow Naturally?

One of neckweed’s most impressive qualities is its incredibly wide native range. This hardy annual calls home to practically everywhere across North America, from the frigid reaches of Alaska down to the warm climates of Puerto Rico. You’ll find it growing naturally across the lower 48 states, throughout Canada’s provinces (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, and Quebec), and even in Puerto Rico.

In the United States, neckweed grows in: Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.

Should You Plant Neckweed in Your Garden?

The answer depends on what you’re hoping to achieve. Neckweed isn’t going to be the star of your flower border – its small white blooms are pretty but not particularly showy. However, there are several compelling reasons you might want to welcome this native into your landscape:

  • True native credentials: Supporting indigenous plant species helps maintain local ecosystems
  • Incredible adaptability: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-9
  • Low maintenance: As an annual, it self-seeds and returns each year without fuss
  • Pollinator support: Small flowers attract beneficial insects and tiny pollinators
  • Naturalized garden perfect: Ideal for wildflower meadows, cottage gardens, and informal landscape areas

Growing Conditions and Care

One of neckweed’s best qualities is how easy it is to please. This adaptable native adjusts to a wide range of growing conditions, making it perfect for gardeners who want native plants without high maintenance demands.

Light requirements: Full sun to partial shade – it’s quite flexible

Soil preferences: Adaptable to various soil types, though it tends to prefer moist to wet conditions when possible

Watering needs: Once established, it’s quite drought-tolerant, though consistent moisture will keep it happiest

Spacing and size: As a low-growing forb, neckweed works well as ground cover or filler in naturalized plantings

Planting and Propagation Tips

Since neckweed is an annual, the easiest approach is often to let nature do the work. If you can source seeds, scatter them in early spring or late fall in areas where you’d like them to establish. The plant is quite good at self-seeding, so once you have it growing, it’s likely to return each year on its own.

For best results:

  • Sow seeds directly in the garden rather than starting indoors
  • Choose areas that receive morning sun but may have some afternoon protection
  • Don’t worry about perfect soil preparation – this plant is remarkably undemanding
  • Allow some plants to go to seed to ensure next year’s crop

The Bottom Line

Neckweed may not be flashy, but it’s a solid choice for gardeners who want to support native ecosystems with minimal effort. Its wide natural range means it’s truly adapted to North American growing conditions, and its self-reliant nature makes it perfect for naturalized areas where you want plants that can fend for themselves.

Consider adding neckweed to wildflower mixes, using it as ground cover in informal areas, or simply letting it establish in corners of your garden where you want something green and alive without much intervention. Sometimes the best garden plants are the ones that quietly do their job while you focus on the showier specimens elsewhere.

Neckweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Veronica L. - speedwell

Species

Veronica peregrina L. - neckweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA