North America Native Plant

Necklace Fern

Botanical name: Lindsaea obtusa

USDA symbol: LIOB6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Necklace Fern: A Rare Pacific Treasure for Specialized Gardens Meet the necklace fern, a delicate and relatively uncommon fern species that calls the remote Pacific islands home. While you won’t find this botanical gem at your local garden center, understanding what makes Lindsaea obtusa special can help expand your appreciation ...

Necklace Fern: A Rare Pacific Treasure for Specialized Gardens

Meet the necklace fern, a delicate and relatively uncommon fern species that calls the remote Pacific islands home. While you won’t find this botanical gem at your local garden center, understanding what makes Lindsaea obtusa special can help expand your appreciation for the incredible diversity of ferns found across our planet’s tropical regions.

What Is the Necklace Fern?

The necklace fern (Lindsaea obtusa) is a perennial fern native to the Pacific Basin, specifically documented in Guam and Palau. Despite being classified botanically as a forb – a non-woody vascular plant – this designation likely reflects database categorization rather than typical botanical classification, as this is definitively a true fern species.

As part of the Lindsaea genus, this fern belongs to a group known for their delicate, often finely divided fronds that create intricate patterns reminiscent of lacework or, as the common name suggests, delicate necklaces.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This Pacific native has a very limited natural range, found primarily in Guam and Palau. Its restricted distribution makes it one of the more geographically specific ferns in the region, adapted to the unique tropical conditions of these western Pacific islands.

Is It Beneficial for Gardens?

While the necklace fern might sound appealing for tropical garden enthusiasts, there are several important considerations:

  • Availability: This species is extremely difficult to find in cultivation and may not be commercially available
  • Specialized needs: Like many island-endemic plants, it likely has very specific growing requirements that are challenging to replicate
  • Conservation concerns: Its limited natural range suggests this may be a species of conservation interest

For most gardeners interested in Pacific or tropical ferns, seeking out more readily available and well-established fern species would be a more practical approach. Consider native ferns from your own region or widely cultivated tropical species that are known to thrive in garden settings.

How to Identify Necklace Fern

Identifying Lindsaea obtusa in its natural habitat would require expertise in fern taxonomy and access to its limited range. Key identification features for the Lindsaea genus typically include:

  • Delicate, finely divided fronds
  • Small to medium size compared to tree ferns
  • Intricate branching patterns in the fronds
  • Preference for shaded, humid environments

Given the specialized nature of this species and its limited distribution, positive identification should be left to botanical experts, especially if encountered in the wild.

The Bottom Line

While the necklace fern represents the fascinating diversity of Pacific island flora, it’s not a practical choice for most home gardens. Instead, consider this species as a reminder of the incredible botanical treasures found in remote corners of our world. If you’re drawn to ferns for your garden, explore native species in your area or well-established tropical ferns that are sustainably propagated and suited to cultivation.

Sometimes the most beautiful plants are best appreciated in their natural habitats, where they play irreplaceable roles in their native ecosystems.

Necklace Fern

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Polypodiales

Family

Dennstaedtiaceae Lotsy - Bracken Fern family

Genus

Lindsaea Dryand. ex Sm. - necklace fern

Species

Lindsaea obtusa J. Sm. ex Hook. - necklace fern

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA