North America Native Plant

Narrowleaf Wildparsley

Botanical name: Musineon lineare

USDA symbol: MULI2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Narrowleaf Wildparsley: A Rare Western Treasure Worth Protecting Meet narrowleaf wildparsley (Musineon lineare), one of the American West’s most elusive botanical treasures. This unassuming little perennial might not be making headlines, but it’s got a story that every native plant enthusiast should know—and it’s one that comes with a very ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Narrowleaf Wildparsley: A Rare Western Treasure Worth Protecting

Meet narrowleaf wildparsley (Musineon lineare), one of the American West’s most elusive botanical treasures. This unassuming little perennial might not be making headlines, but it’s got a story that every native plant enthusiast should know—and it’s one that comes with a very important hands off message.

What Makes This Plant So Special?

Narrowleaf wildparsley is a delicate herbaceous perennial that belongs to the carrot family (Apiaceae). As a forb—basically a fancy term for a non-woody flowering plant—it produces soft, green growth each year rather than developing woody stems like shrubs or trees. Don’t let its humble appearance fool you, though. This little plant is rarer than hen’s teeth.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has an extremely limited range, found only in Idaho and Utah. We’re talking about a plant so rare that scientists have documented only 6 to 20 occurrences in the wild. That’s fewer locations than most people have coffee shops in their neighborhood!

The Conservation Reality Check

Here’s where things get serious, folks. Narrowleaf wildparsley carries a Global Conservation Status of S2, which translates to Imperiled. This isn’t just botanical bureaucracy—it means this species is hanging on by a thread, with somewhere between 1,000 to 3,000 individual plants remaining in the wild.

What does this mean for gardeners? Simply put: this isn’t a plant you should be trying to grow. Even if you could somehow get your hands on seeds or plants (which you shouldn’t), attempting to cultivate this species could potentially harm wild populations.

Why Gardeners Should Care (But Not Cultivate)

You might be wondering why we’re even talking about a plant you can’t grow. Here’s the thing—understanding rare species like narrowleaf wildparsley helps us appreciate the incredible diversity of our native flora and the importance of protecting natural habitats.

This species likely evolved to fill a very specific ecological niche in the high-elevation or specialized habitats of the Intermountain West. Its extreme rarity suggests it has particular soil, climate, or habitat requirements that are increasingly scarce.

What Can Gardeners Do Instead?

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing plants from the carrot family (Apiaceae), there are plenty of more common native alternatives that won’t put rare species at risk:

  • Wild bergamot (Monarda species) for pollinator-friendly blooms
  • Native parsleys and wild carrots that are locally common
  • Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) for similar delicate, white flower clusters
  • Regional native wildflowers that support local ecosystems

Supporting Conservation Efforts

The best thing gardeners can do for narrowleaf wildparsley is to support habitat conservation in Idaho and Utah. Consider donating to local land trusts, native plant societies, or conservation organizations working to protect the specialized habitats where this rare species clings to existence.

You can also help by:

  • Learning to identify and protect rare plants in your area
  • Supporting ethical native plant nurseries that propagate common species responsibly
  • Participating in citizen science projects that help track rare plant populations
  • Advocating for habitat protection in your community

The Bigger Picture

Narrowleaf wildparsley reminds us that not every native plant is meant for our gardens—and that’s perfectly okay. Some species are so specialized and rare that our role as gardeners is to admire them from afar and work to protect the wild places they call home.

By choosing to grow common native plants instead, we can create beautiful, ecologically valuable gardens while leaving the rare gems like narrowleaf wildparsley to thrive in their natural habitats. After all, the best gardens are those that support both cultivated beauty and wild conservation.

Narrowleaf Wildparsley

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Apiales

Family

Apiaceae Lindl. - Carrot family

Genus

Musineon Raf. - wildparsley

Species

Musineon lineare (Rydb.) Mathias - narrowleaf wildparsley

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA