North America Native Plant

Narrowleaf Brickellbush

Botanical name: Brickellia oblongifolia var. linifolia

USDA symbol: BROBL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Brickellia linifolia D.C. Eaton (BRLI2)   

Narrowleaf Brickellbush: A Compact Native Shrub Perfect for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking for a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant native shrub that won’t take over your garden, meet the narrowleaf brickellbush (Brickellia oblongifolia var. linifolia). This unassuming little powerhouse might just become your new favorite plant for challenging garden spots. What is ...

Narrowleaf Brickellbush: A Compact Native Shrub Perfect for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant native shrub that won’t take over your garden, meet the narrowleaf brickellbush (Brickellia oblongifolia var. linifolia). This unassuming little powerhouse might just become your new favorite plant for challenging garden spots.

What is Narrowleaf Brickellbush?

Narrowleaf brickellbush is a compact perennial shrub that stays refreshingly small – typically under 1.5 feet tall and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity. Don’t let its modest size fool you, though. This native beauty packs a punch when it comes to drought tolerance and pollinator appeal.

You might also see this plant listed under its former scientific name, Brickellia linifolia, but it’s the same wonderful species. The narrowleaf part of its common name gives you a good clue about its appearance – it sports slender, linear leaves that help it conserve water in tough conditions.

Where Does It Naturally Grow?

This hardy native calls the western United States home, naturally occurring across eight states: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, and Utah. It thrives in the arid and semi-arid regions that define much of the American West.

Why Plant Narrowleaf Brickellbush?

Perfect Size for Small Spaces

At under 1.5 feet tall in most cases, this shrub is ideal for:

  • Rock gardens and xeriscapes
  • Border plantings
  • Small residential landscapes
  • Container gardening

Pollinator Magnet

The small, clustered flowers – ranging from white to pale yellow – are composite blooms that attract a variety of beneficial insects. Bees, butterflies, and other native pollinators will thank you for including this plant in your garden.

Water-Wise Wonder

Once established, narrowleaf brickellbush is incredibly drought-tolerant, making it perfect for water-conscious gardeners or those dealing with challenging, dry sites.

Growing Conditions and Care

Light and Soil Requirements

This adaptable native prefers:

  • Full sun exposure
  • Well-draining soil (essential for preventing root rot)
  • Rocky, sandy, or gravelly soils work well

Hardiness

Narrowleaf brickellbush is hardy in USDA zones 4-9, making it suitable for a wide range of climates across its native range.

Planting and Care Tips

When to Plant

Spring is the ideal time to plant narrowleaf brickellbush, giving it a full growing season to establish before winter.

Watering

Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish roots, then reduce watering significantly. This plant actually prefers to stay on the dry side once mature.

Maintenance

Here’s the best news: this plant is virtually maintenance-free once established. No regular pruning, fertilizing, or fussing required – just let it do its thing!

Garden Design Ideas

Narrowleaf brickellbush shines in:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Desert and xeriscape landscapes
  • Rock gardens
  • Natural, low-maintenance landscapes
  • Wildlife gardens focused on supporting pollinators

The Bottom Line

If you’re gardening in the western United States and want a reliable, low-maintenance native shrub that supports local wildlife, narrowleaf brickellbush deserves a spot in your garden. It’s not flashy, but sometimes the best plants are the quiet performers that just keep doing their job year after year with minimal fuss from you.

Plus, you’ll have the satisfaction of knowing you’re supporting native ecosystems and providing valuable resources for local pollinators – all while barely lifting a finger once it’s established. Now that’s what we call a win-win!

Narrowleaf Brickellbush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Brickellia Elliott - brickellbush

Species

Brickellia oblongifolia Nutt. - Mojave brickellbush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA