North America Native Plant

Nardia Scalaris Botryoidea

Botanical name: Nardia scalaris botryoidea

USDA symbol: NASCB

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Nardia scalaris botryoidea: A Tiny North American Liverwort Worth Knowing If you’ve ever taken a close look at the moist, shaded corners of your garden and noticed tiny, green, leaf-like structures carpeting rocks or rotting wood, you might have encountered a liverwort. One such fascinating species native to North America ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Nardia scalaris botryoidea: A Tiny North American Liverwort Worth Knowing

If you’ve ever taken a close look at the moist, shaded corners of your garden and noticed tiny, green, leaf-like structures carpeting rocks or rotting wood, you might have encountered a liverwort. One such fascinating species native to North America is Nardia scalaris botryoidea, a diminutive bryophyte that plays a quiet but important role in our natural ecosystems.

What Exactly Is a Liverwort?

Before we dive into this particular species, let’s clear up what liverworts actually are. Despite their name, liverworts aren’t worts at all – they’re bryophytes, a group of simple plants that includes mosses and hornworts. These ancient plants have been around for hundreds of millions of years, long before trees or flowers existed. Nardia scalaris botryoidea is what we call a leafy liverwort because it has tiny, overlapping leaf-like structures that give it a delicate, almost fern-like appearance under magnification.

Where You’ll Find This Native Species

Nardia scalaris botryoidea is native to North America, though specific regional distribution details are not well-documented for this particular subspecies. Like most liverworts, it prefers moist, shaded environments and typically grows as small patches on rocks, decaying wood, or sometimes directly on soil in very humid conditions.

Is It Beneficial to Have in Your Garden?

While you probably won’t be actively planting this tiny liverwort, having it appear naturally in your garden is actually a good sign! Here’s why:

  • Environmental indicator: Liverworts are sensitive to air pollution, so their presence suggests good air quality
  • Moisture management: They help retain moisture in their immediate environment
  • Erosion control: Their small mats can help stabilize soil on slopes or around rocks
  • Biodiversity support: They provide microhabitats for tiny invertebrates

How to Identify Nardia scalaris botryoidea

Identifying this specific liverwort requires a keen eye and possibly a magnifying glass, as these plants are typically only a few millimeters tall. Look for:

  • Tiny, overlapping leaf-like structures arranged in two rows
  • Growth on rocks, rotting wood, or very moist soil
  • Preference for shaded, humid locations
  • Small, mat-forming colonies rather than individual plants

Keep in mind that definitive identification of liverwort species often requires microscopic examination of specific cellular features, so consider consulting with local botanists or bryophyte specialists if you’re curious about the exact species in your area.

A Note About Rarity

Interestingly, Nardia scalaris botryoidea has a Global Conservation Status of S5T1, though the exact meaning of this designation isn’t clearly defined in standard conservation databases. This suggests it may be uncommon or have specific habitat requirements that make it worth noting when found.

Creating Liverwort-Friendly Conditions

Rather than trying to plant or propagate liverworts (which is quite difficult and usually unnecessary), you can encourage their natural establishment by:

  • Maintaining moist, shaded areas in your garden
  • Leaving some fallen logs or branches to decompose naturally
  • Avoiding chemical treatments in areas where you’d like to see bryophytes
  • Creating rock gardens or stone features that can collect moisture

The Bottom Line

Nardia scalaris botryoidea isn’t a plant you’ll find at your local garden center, nor is it something you’d typically cultivate intentionally. However, these tiny liverworts are fascinating examples of some of Earth’s most ancient plant lineages. If you spot what you think might be this species in your garden, consider yourself lucky to be hosting a small piece of botanical history. These humble plants remind us that not all garden inhabitants need to be showy or large to be valuable – sometimes the smallest residents contribute the most to a healthy, diverse ecosystem.

Nardia Scalaris Botryoidea

Classification

Group

Liverwort

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Hepaticophyta - Liverworts

Subdivision

Hepaticae

Class

Hepaticopsida

Subclass

Jungermanniae

Order

Jungermanniales

Family

Jungermanniaceae Rchb.

Genus

Nardia A. Gray, nom. cons.

Species

Nardia scalaris A. Gray

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA