North America Native Plant

Nardia Lescurii

Botanical name: Nardia lescurii

USDA symbol: NALE4

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Nardia lescurii: A Tiny Native Liverwort Worth Getting to Know If you’ve ever wandered through a shaded woodland and noticed tiny, green, carpet-like growth clinging to rocks or fallen logs, you might have encountered a liverwort. One such species is Nardia lescurii, a small but fascinating native plant that plays ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Nardia lescurii: A Tiny Native Liverwort Worth Getting to Know

If you’ve ever wandered through a shaded woodland and noticed tiny, green, carpet-like growth clinging to rocks or fallen logs, you might have encountered a liverwort. One such species is Nardia lescurii, a small but fascinating native plant that plays a quiet but important role in North American ecosystems.

What Exactly Is Nardia lescurii?

Nardia lescurii is a liverwort – one of those ancient, simple plants that have been around for hundreds of millions of years. Unlike the flowering plants most gardeners are familiar with, liverworts are non-vascular plants that reproduce through spores rather than seeds. Think of them as nature’s original ground cover, predating even mosses in the evolutionary timeline.

This particular species is herbaceous and terrestrial, meaning it stays green year-round and grows directly on surfaces like rocks, fallen logs, or sometimes soil. It forms small, flattened mats that hug tightly to whatever surface it calls home.

Where You’ll Find This Native Gem

As a native North American species, Nardia lescurii has been quietly doing its thing in our ecosystems long before European settlers arrived. While specific distribution details for this species are limited in readily available sources, liverworts in the Nardia genus are typically found in cool, moist environments across various regions of the continent.

A Conservation Concern Worth Noting

Here’s something important: Nardia lescurii has a Global Conservation Status of S3?, which indicates some level of conservation concern, though the exact status is undefined. This means we should appreciate and protect populations where they exist rather than attempting to cultivate them in our gardens.

Is Nardia lescurii Beneficial in Gardens?

While you probably shouldn’t try to introduce Nardia lescurii to your garden (especially given its conservation status), discovering it naturally on your property is actually a good sign! Here’s why liverworts like this one can be beneficial:

  • They indicate healthy, stable moisture levels and good air quality
  • They help prevent soil erosion on rocks and logs
  • They contribute to the complex micro-ecosystem that supports various tiny creatures
  • They add to the biodiversity of native woodland environments

How to Identify Nardia lescurii

Spotting this tiny liverwort takes a keen eye and possibly a magnifying glass! Look for:

  • Small, flattened, green plant bodies (called thalli) that form mat-like colonies
  • Growth on rocks, fallen logs, or occasionally soil in shaded areas
  • Preference for consistently moist but not waterlogged conditions
  • Locations with good air circulation but protection from direct sunlight

Remember, liverworts are incredibly small – we’re talking about plants that might only be a few millimeters across – so you’ll need to look closely to appreciate their intricate beauty.

The Bigger Picture: Appreciating Our Smallest Natives

While Nardia lescurii might not be the showstopper that attracts butterflies or hummingbirds to your garden, it represents something equally valuable: the incredible diversity of our native flora. These ancient plants have survived ice ages, continental drift, and countless environmental changes.

If you’re lucky enough to discover liverworts like Nardia lescurii on your property, consider it a badge of honor. Your land is healthy enough to support some of our most sensitive native species. The best thing you can do is simply leave them undisturbed and appreciate the living history growing right under your nose.

Sometimes the most remarkable native plants are the ones that whisper rather than shout – and Nardia lescurii is definitely one of those quiet heroes of the plant world.

Nardia Lescurii

Classification

Group

Liverwort

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Hepaticophyta - Liverworts

Subdivision

Hepaticae

Class

Hepaticopsida

Subclass

Jungermanniae

Order

Jungermanniales

Family

Jungermanniaceae Rchb.

Genus

Nardia A. Gray, nom. cons.

Species

Nardia lescurii (Austin) Underw.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA