North America Native Plant

Na’ena’e Pua Melemele

Botanical name: Dubautia laxa pseudoplantaginea

USDA symbol: DULAP4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Synonyms: Dubautia laxa Hook. & Arn. var. pseudoplantaginea Skottsb. (DULAP3)   

Na’ena’e Pua Melemele: A Golden Hawaiian Native for Your Garden If you’re looking to bring a touch of authentic Hawaiian beauty to your garden, na’ena’e pua melemele might just be the perfect native plant you’ve been searching for. This charming member of the sunflower family offers both ecological value and ...

Na’ena’e Pua Melemele: A Golden Hawaiian Native for Your Garden

If you’re looking to bring a touch of authentic Hawaiian beauty to your garden, na’ena’e pua melemele might just be the perfect native plant you’ve been searching for. This charming member of the sunflower family offers both ecological value and understated elegance that can transform your landscape into a true island paradise.

What is Na’ena’e Pua Melemele?

Na’ena’e pua melemele (Dubautia laxa pseudoplantaginea) is a perennial shrub that’s as Hawaiian as it gets – this beauty is found nowhere else in the world except the Hawaiian Islands. As a multi-stemmed woody plant, it typically grows to a manageable height of less than 13-16 feet, making it perfect for residential gardens where you want native character without overwhelming your space.

The plant gets its common name from its lovely yellow flowers – pua melemele literally means yellow flower in Hawaiian. These small, cheerful blooms are characteristic of the Dubautia genus and add a sunny disposition to any garden setting.

Where Does It Call Home?

This endemic Hawaiian species grows naturally throughout the Hawaiian Islands, where it has adapted perfectly to the unique island climate and conditions. Being truly native to Hawaii means it’s evolved alongside the local ecosystem for thousands of years.

Why Choose Na’ena’e Pua Melemele for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons why this native Hawaiian shrub deserves a spot in your landscape:

  • Authentic Hawaiian character: Nothing beats the real deal when it comes to creating an authentic island garden
  • Low maintenance: Once established, native plants typically require less water and care than non-native alternatives
  • Pollinator support: Native Hawaiian insects and pollinators have co-evolved with this plant, making it an important food source
  • Manageable size: Its shrub form makes it versatile for various garden sizes and designs
  • Drought tolerance: Well-suited to Hawaii’s varying rainfall patterns

Perfect Garden Settings

Na’ena’e pua melemele shines in native Hawaiian gardens and naturalized landscapes. It’s particularly well-suited for:

  • Native plant gardens showcasing Hawaiian flora
  • Xerophytic landscapes that celebrate drought-tolerant plants
  • Mixed native shrub borders
  • Restoration projects focusing on indigenous species

Growing Conditions and Care

This Hawaiian native is refreshingly easy to please, especially if you can mimic its natural growing conditions:

Sunlight: Provide full sun to partial shade – it’s quite adaptable to different light conditions.

Soil: Well-draining soil is essential. Like many Hawaiian natives, it doesn’t appreciate having wet feet for extended periods.

Climate: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10-12, making it perfect for tropical and subtropical climates.

Watering: Once established, this shrub is quite drought tolerant. Water regularly during establishment, then reduce frequency as the plant matures.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your na’ena’e pua melemele off to a strong start is straightforward:

  • Plant during Hawaii’s cooler months when possible to reduce transplant stress
  • Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper
  • Backfill with native soil – avoid heavy amendments that might retain too much moisture
  • Water consistently for the first few months until you see new growth
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Prune lightly if needed to maintain shape, but remember that less is often more with native plants

Supporting Hawaiian Ecosystems

By choosing na’ena’e pua melemele, you’re not just adding beauty to your garden – you’re actively supporting Hawaiian biodiversity. Native plants provide crucial habitat and food sources for indigenous wildlife, including native insects, birds, and other creatures that have called Hawaii home for millennia.

Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing plants that truly belong in your landscape. While exotic species can be beautiful, there’s an authenticity and sense of place that comes with native plants that’s hard to replicate.

Is Na’ena’e Pua Melemele Right for You?

If you’re gardening in Hawaii and want to create landscapes that celebrate the islands’ unique natural heritage, na’ena’e pua melemele is definitely worth considering. It offers the perfect combination of low maintenance, ecological value, and authentic Hawaiian charm.

Just remember to source your plants responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries to ensure you’re getting healthy specimens that won’t impact wild populations. Your garden – and Hawaii’s native ecosystems – will thank you for making this thoughtful choice.

Na’ena’e Pua Melemele

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Dubautia Gaudich. - dubautia

Species

Dubautia laxa Hook. & Arn. - na'ena'e pua melemele

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA