North America Native Plant

Na’ena’e Pua Melemele

Botanical name: Dubautia laxa laxa

USDA symbol: DULAL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Synonyms: Dubautia knudsenii Hillebr. var. degeneri Sherff (DUKND)  ⚘  Dubautia laxa Hook. & Arn. var. greenwelliae O. Deg. & Sherff (DULAG)  ⚘  Dubautia laxa Hook. & Arn. var. hispida Sherff (DULAH2)  ⚘  Dubautia laxa Hook. & Arn. var. obovata Sherff (DULAO)   

Na’ena’e Pua Melemele: A Golden Treasure for Hawaiian Gardens If you’re looking to add authentic Hawaiian beauty to your garden while supporting native ecosystems, na’ena’e pua melemele might be the perfect choice. This charming endemic shrub, scientifically known as Dubautia laxa laxa, offers both stunning golden blooms and important ecological ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Na’ena’e Pua Melemele: A Golden Treasure for Hawaiian Gardens

If you’re looking to add authentic Hawaiian beauty to your garden while supporting native ecosystems, na’ena’e pua melemele might be the perfect choice. This charming endemic shrub, scientifically known as Dubautia laxa laxa, offers both stunning golden blooms and important ecological benefits that make it a valuable addition to any island landscape.

What Makes Na’ena’e Pua Melemele Special?

Na’ena’e pua melemele is a true Hawaiian native, found nowhere else in the world except across the Hawaiian Islands. As a perennial shrub, this multi-stemmed woody plant typically grows to a manageable height of 13-16 feet, though it often stays smaller in garden settings. Its golden daisy-like flowers create beautiful displays that have earned it the common name na’ena’e pua melemele, which references its bright yellow blooms.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This endemic beauty calls Hawaii home, growing naturally across multiple Hawaiian islands. You’ll find it thriving in various elevations and microclimates throughout the state, from coastal areas to mid-elevation slopes.

Important Conservation Considerations

Before you fall head-over-heels for this golden charmer, there’s something important to know: na’ena’e pua melemele has a conservation status of S4T3, indicating it faces some conservation concerns. While this shouldn’t discourage you from growing it, it does mean you should only obtain plants from reputable, responsible sources that don’t harvest from wild populations. Consider this an opportunity to be part of conservation efforts rather than a roadblock to gardening!

Why Choose Na’ena’e Pua Melemele for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to include this native Hawaiian shrub in your landscape:

  • Authentic Hawaiian character: Nothing beats the real deal when creating a truly Hawaiian garden
  • Pollinator support: The flowers attract native Hawaiian insects and birds, supporting local ecosystems
  • Drought tolerance: Once established, it’s quite resilient and water-wise
  • Manageable size: Perfect scale for most residential gardens
  • Year-round interest: As a perennial shrub, it provides structure and beauty throughout the year

Growing Conditions and Care

Na’ena’e pua melemele is surprisingly adaptable and relatively easy to grow once you understand its preferences:

Climate Requirements

  • USDA Zones: 9-11 (perfect for tropical and subtropical climates)
  • Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential

Planting and Care Tips

  • Choose a location with good drainage – soggy soil is this plant’s enemy
  • Water regularly during establishment, then reduce frequency as the plant matures
  • Once established, it’s quite drought-tolerant and low-maintenance
  • Light pruning after flowering helps maintain shape and encourage new growth
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds

Perfect Garden Partnerships

Na’ena’e pua melemele shines in native Hawaiian landscapes and drought-tolerant garden designs. Consider pairing it with other native Hawaiian plants like ‘ōhi’a lehua, koa, or native ferns to create an authentic island ecosystem in your backyard. It also works beautifully in mixed shrub borders where its golden flowers can provide seasonal highlights.

The Bottom Line

If you’re gardening in zones 9-11 and want to support Hawaiian native ecosystems while enjoying beautiful golden blooms, na’ena’e pua melemele deserves serious consideration. Just remember to source your plants responsibly from reputable nurseries that propagate rather than wild-harvest their stock. By choosing this native beauty, you’re not just adding gorgeous flowers to your garden – you’re participating in the preservation of Hawaii’s unique botanical heritage.

Na’ena’e Pua Melemele

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Dubautia Gaudich. - dubautia

Species

Dubautia laxa Hook. & Arn. - na'ena'e pua melemele

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA