North America Native Plant

Na’ena’e Pua Melemele

Botanical name: Dubautia laxa bryanii

USDA symbol: DULAB3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Synonyms: Dubautia laxa Hook. & Arn. var. bryanii O. Deg. & Sherff (DULAB2)   

Na’ena’e Pua Melemele: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Protecting If you’ve ever dreamed of adding an authentic piece of Hawaiian flora to your garden, you might have come across the na’ena’e pua melemele (Dubautia laxa bryanii). This perennial shrub is a true Hawaiian treasure, but before you start planning where ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Na’ena’e Pua Melemele: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Protecting

If you’ve ever dreamed of adding an authentic piece of Hawaiian flora to your garden, you might have come across the na’ena’e pua melemele (Dubautia laxa bryanii). This perennial shrub is a true Hawaiian treasure, but before you start planning where to plant it, there are some important things every responsible gardener should know.

What Makes Na’ena’e Pua Melemele Special

Na’ena’e pua melemele is a native Hawaiian shrub that belongs to the fascinating world of Hawaiian endemic plants. As a perennial, multi-stemmed woody plant, it typically grows to less than 13-16 feet in height, though it can sometimes surprise you by growing taller or developing a single stem depending on its environment.

This plant is also known by its scientific synonym Dubautia laxa Hook. & Arn. var. bryanii O. Deg. & Sherff, placing it within the remarkable Dubautia genus that’s part of Hawaii’s famous silversword alliance.

Where You’ll Find This Hawaiian Native

True to its heritage, na’ena’e pua melemele calls Hawaii home exclusively. This shrub has evolved specifically for Hawaiian conditions and is found nowhere else in the world naturally.

The Rarity Factor: Why This Matters

Here’s where things get serious for conservation-minded gardeners. Na’ena’e pua melemele has a Global Conservation Status of S4T3, indicating it’s a plant of conservation concern. This rarity status means that if you’re considering growing this beautiful native, you’ll need to be extra thoughtful about your approach.

Rather than discouraging cultivation entirely, responsible growing of rare natives can actually help conservation efforts – but only when done right.

Should You Grow Na’ena’e Pua Melemele?

The short answer: maybe, but with important caveats. If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants and committed to conservation, here’s what you need to know:

  • Source responsibly: Only obtain plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries or conservation programs
  • Never collect from the wild: Wild collection can harm already vulnerable populations
  • Consider your location: This plant is specifically adapted to Hawaiian conditions
  • Support conservation: Growing rare natives should be part of broader conservation efforts

The Growing Reality

Unfortunately, specific growing information for na’ena’e pua melemele is limited in readily available sources. This is often the case with rare Hawaiian endemics, as detailed cultivation information may be restricted to specialized botanical institutions or conservation programs.

What we do know is that as a Hawaiian native shrub, it likely prefers:

  • Well-draining soils
  • Conditions similar to its natural Hawaiian habitat
  • Protection from harsh weather if grown outside Hawaii

Alternative Approaches for Native Plant Lovers

If you’re inspired by na’ena’e pua melemele but want to start with easier-to-grow options, consider:

  • Connecting with local Hawaiian native plant societies
  • Supporting conservation efforts financially
  • Growing other, more readily available Hawaiian natives if you’re in Hawaii
  • Choosing locally native alternatives if you’re elsewhere

The Bottom Line

Na’ena’e pua melemele represents the incredible botanical heritage of Hawaii. While its rarity means it’s not a casual garden addition, it serves as a reminder of the importance of protecting our native plant communities. If you’re serious about growing rare Hawaiian natives, start by connecting with conservation organizations and native plant groups who can guide you toward responsible cultivation practices.

Remember, the best way to honor rare plants like na’ena’e pua melemele is often to protect their wild populations first and grow them second – and only with the utmost care and responsibility.

Na’ena’e Pua Melemele

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Dubautia Gaudich. - dubautia

Species

Dubautia laxa Hook. & Arn. - na'ena'e pua melemele

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA