North America Native Plant

Myurella Moss

Botanical name: Myurella tenerrima

USDA symbol: MYTE3

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Myurella apiculata (Somm.) Schimp. (MYAP2)   

Myurella Moss: A Delicate Native Ground Cover for Cool Gardens If you’ve ever wandered through a cool, shaded forest and noticed tiny, delicate green carpets clinging to rocks and fallen logs, you might have encountered myurella moss (Myurella tenerrima). This charming little native moss brings a touch of woodland magic ...

Myurella Moss: A Delicate Native Ground Cover for Cool Gardens

If you’ve ever wandered through a cool, shaded forest and noticed tiny, delicate green carpets clinging to rocks and fallen logs, you might have encountered myurella moss (Myurella tenerrima). This charming little native moss brings a touch of woodland magic to specialized gardens, though it’s definitely not your typical garden plant!

What Exactly Is Myurella Moss?

Myurella moss is a small, terrestrial moss native to North America. Like all mosses, it’s what botanists call a bryophyte – a simple plant that doesn’t produce flowers or seeds. Instead, it reproduces through spores and spreads by growing in thin mats or small cushions. You might also see it listed under its scientific synonym, Myurella apiculata, in some older botanical references.

This moss has a particular fondness for attaching itself to solid surfaces like rocks, logs, and tree bark rather than growing directly in soil. It’s perfectly at home in the cool, moist conditions of northern forests.

Where Does It Naturally Grow?

As a North American native, myurella moss thrives in the cooler regions of the continent, particularly in boreal and montane areas. You’re most likely to find it in northern forests where temperatures stay relatively cool and humidity remains high.

Is Myurella Moss Good for Gardens?

Here’s where things get interesting – myurella moss can be beneficial for certain types of gardens, but it’s definitely not for everyone! This moss works best in:

  • Specialized moss gardens or bryophyte collections
  • Naturalistic shade gardens that mimic forest conditions
  • Rock gardens with consistent moisture
  • Woodland-style landscapes

While mosses don’t attract pollinators like flowering plants do, they serve other important functions. They help retain moisture in the soil, prevent erosion, and create habitat for tiny creatures like springtails and other beneficial microorganisms.

How to Identify Myurella Moss

Spotting myurella moss requires a keen eye, as it’s quite small and delicate. Here’s what to look for:

  • Forms thin, spreading mats or small cushions
  • Typically grows on rocks, logs, or tree bark
  • Bright to dark green color
  • Very small individual plants that create a carpet-like appearance
  • Thrives in cool, shaded, consistently moist areas

Growing Conditions and Care

If you’re thinking about encouraging myurella moss in your garden, you’ll need to recreate its preferred natural conditions:

  • Temperature: Cool conditions (thrives in USDA hardiness zones 2-6)
  • Light: Indirect light or deep shade
  • Moisture: Consistent humidity and moisture (but not waterlogged)
  • Air circulation: Good airflow to prevent stagnation
  • Surface: Prefers growing on rocks, logs, or bark rather than soil

Keep in mind that mosses like myurella moss are quite different from typical garden plants. They can’t be planted in the traditional sense – instead, they either show up naturally in suitable conditions or can sometimes be encouraged by maintaining the right environment.

The Bottom Line

Myurella moss is a fascinating little native plant that adds authentic woodland character to specialized gardens. While it won’t provide the showy blooms or easy care that many gardeners seek, it offers something special for those interested in creating naturalistic, low-impact landscapes. If you have the right cool, moist, shaded conditions, you might just find this delicate moss making itself at home in your garden naturally!

Remember, patience is key when it comes to mosses – they grow slowly and establish on their own timeline, but the result is a genuinely natural, sustainable ground cover that connects your garden to the broader ecosystem.

Myurella Moss

Classification

Group

Moss

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Bryophyta - Mosses

Subdivision

Musci

Class

Bryopsida - True mosses

Subclass

Bryidae

Order

Hypnales

Family

Pterigynandraceae Schimp.

Genus

Myurella Schimp. - myurella moss

Species

Myurella tenerrima (Brid.) Lindb. - myurella moss

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA