North America Native Plant

Mycoglaena Subcoerulescens

Botanical name: Mycoglaena subcoerulescens

USDA symbol: MYSU4

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Mycoglaena subcoerulescens: The Mysterious North American Lichen If you’ve stumbled across the name Mycoglaena subcoerulescens in your botanical wanderings, you’ve discovered one of nature’s more enigmatic organisms. This North American native isn’t your typical garden plant – it’s actually a lichen, one of those fascinating partnerships between fungi and algae ...

Mycoglaena subcoerulescens: The Mysterious North American Lichen

If you’ve stumbled across the name Mycoglaena subcoerulescens in your botanical wanderings, you’ve discovered one of nature’s more enigmatic organisms. This North American native isn’t your typical garden plant – it’s actually a lichen, one of those fascinating partnerships between fungi and algae that create some of the most resilient life forms on our continent.

What Exactly Is This Mysterious Organism?

Mycoglaena subcoerulescens belongs to the remarkable world of lichens – those crusty, leafy, or branching organisms you might notice growing on rocks, trees, or soil. Think of lichens as nature’s ultimate collaboration: a fungus and an alga (or sometimes a cyanobacterium) working together in perfect harmony. The fungus provides structure and protection, while the alga produces food through photosynthesis. It’s like having a built-in chef and security system all in one!

This particular lichen species calls North America home, though specific details about its exact range and distribution remain somewhat of a botanical mystery. Like many of its lichen cousins, it’s likely adapted to specific environmental conditions that make it a true specialist in its ecosystem.

Is It Beneficial for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit different from your typical gardening advice. You don’t really plant lichens like Mycoglaena subcoerulescens in the traditional sense. These remarkable organisms are more like garden guests that show up when conditions are just right.

If this lichen appears naturally in your landscape, consider it a good sign! Lichens are excellent indicators of air quality and environmental health. They’re incredibly sensitive to pollution, so their presence often means you’ve got clean air in your area.

How to Identify and Appreciate This Lichen

Identifying specific lichen species like Mycoglaena subcoerulescens can be tricky business – even for experienced naturalists. Lichens often require close examination and sometimes chemical tests for proper identification. Here’s what to look for in lichens generally:

  • Growth on various surfaces like rocks, bark, or soil
  • Colors ranging from gray and green to yellow, orange, or even bright red
  • Textures that can be crusty, leafy, or branching
  • Slow growth – we’re talking years, not seasons

Creating a Lichen-Friendly Environment

While you can’t exactly plant Mycoglaena subcoerulescens, you can create conditions that welcome lichens in general:

  • Maintain clean air quality around your property
  • Avoid using harsh chemicals or pesticides
  • Provide diverse surfaces like natural stone or aged wood
  • Be patient – lichens operate on geological time

The Bottom Line

Mycoglaena subcoerulescens represents one of nature’s most fascinating partnerships, quietly going about its business in the North American landscape. While you won’t find it at your local nursery, appreciating these remarkable organisms can add a whole new dimension to your understanding of the natural world around your garden.

If you suspect you’ve encountered this or other lichens in your landscape, consider reaching out to local naturalist groups or mycological societies. They often have members who are passionate about lichen identification and would love to help solve the mystery of what’s growing in your yard!

Mycoglaena Subcoerulescens

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Uncertain Ascomycota Class

Subclass
Order

Uncertain Ascomycota Order

Family

Uncertain Ascomycota Family

Genus

Mycoglaena Hohnel - mycoglaena

Species

Mycoglaena subcoerulescens (Nyl.) Hohnel

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA