North America Native Plant

Mule-ears

Botanical name: Scabrethia

USDA symbol: SCABR

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Mule-Ears (Scabrethia): A Mysterious Native Wildflower Worth Knowing If you’re a native plant enthusiast always on the hunt for something unique, you might have stumbled across the intriguing genus Scabrethia, commonly known as mule-ears. This lesser-known native wildflower represents one of those delightful botanical mysteries that keeps plant lovers curious ...

Mule-Ears (Scabrethia): A Mysterious Native Wildflower Worth Knowing

If you’re a native plant enthusiast always on the hunt for something unique, you might have stumbled across the intriguing genus Scabrethia, commonly known as mule-ears. This lesser-known native wildflower represents one of those delightful botanical mysteries that keeps plant lovers curious and searching for more information.

What Exactly is Scabrethia?

Scabrethia belongs to the world of native perennial wildflowers, specifically classified as a forb herb. In simple terms, this means it’s a non-woody plant that dies back to the ground each winter but returns year after year from its root system. Unlike shrubs or trees, forbs like Scabrethia lack significant woody tissue and keep their growing points either at or below ground level – a smart survival strategy for dealing with harsh winters!

Where Does Mule-Ears Call Home?

This native beauty has quite an impressive range across the American West. You’ll find Scabrethia growing naturally in six states: Arizona, Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming. This distribution suggests it’s well-adapted to the challenging conditions of the western United States, from high desert environments to mountainous regions.

The Challenge of Growing Scabrethia

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – and honestly, quite fascinating from a botanical detective standpoint. While we know Scabrethia exists as a native genus with the charming common name of mule-ears, detailed horticultural information about this particular plant is remarkably scarce. This could mean several things:

  • It might be a very specialized or rare wildflower that hasn’t entered mainstream cultivation
  • The genus may contain species that are difficult to propagate or maintain in garden settings
  • It could be one of those botanist’s plants that’s more of scientific interest than horticultural appeal

What This Means for Your Garden

If you’re determined to add Scabrethia to your native plant collection, you’ll likely need to do some serious detective work. Here are your best bets:

  • Contact native plant societies in the states where it occurs naturally
  • Reach out to botanical gardens or universities in Arizona, Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, or Wyoming
  • Connect with specialized native seed companies that focus on regional wildflowers
  • Consider participating in citizen science projects that might help document more about this genus

Alternative Native Mule-Ears for Your Garden

While you’re on the hunt for true Scabrethia, consider these better-documented native plants that also go by the common name mule-ears:

  • Wyethia species (various mule-ears sunflowers)
  • Arnica species (mountain arnicas)
  • Other members of the sunflower family with large, ear-shaped leaves

These alternatives are more readily available from native plant nurseries and have well-documented growing requirements.

The Bottom Line

Scabrethia represents one of those wonderful botanical puzzles that reminds us how much we still have to learn about our native flora. While it may not be the easiest plant to add to your garden right now, its very mystery makes it an exciting prospect for adventurous gardeners and native plant enthusiasts.

If you do manage to track down seeds or plants, you’ll be participating in the important work of bringing lesser-known native species into cultivation – and who knows? You might just become one of the first people to document its garden performance and help other native plant lovers learn more about this intriguing mule-ears.

Mule-ears

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Scabrethia W.A. Weber - mule-ears

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA