North America Native Plant

Mt. Kahili Phyllostegia

Botanical name: Phyllostegia helleri

USDA symbol: PHHE10

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Mt. Kahili Phyllostegia: A Ghost of Hawaii’s Mountain Forests If you’re searching for information about Mt. Kahili phyllostegia, you’ve stumbled upon one of Hawaii’s most elusive botanical mysteries. This native Hawaiian plant, scientifically known as Phyllostegia helleri, represents both the incredible diversity of island flora and the heartbreaking reality of ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: United States

Status: SH: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Possibly Extinct: Known only from historical occurrences. Still some hope of rediscovery ⚘ Endangered: In danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. ⚘

Region: United States

Mt. Kahili Phyllostegia: A Ghost of Hawaii’s Mountain Forests

If you’re searching for information about Mt. Kahili phyllostegia, you’ve stumbled upon one of Hawaii’s most elusive botanical mysteries. This native Hawaiian plant, scientifically known as Phyllostegia helleri, represents both the incredible diversity of island flora and the heartbreaking reality of plant extinction.

What is Mt. Kahili Phyllostegia?

Mt. Kahili phyllostegia is a perennial herb in the mint family that once called the mountains of Kauai home. As a forb, it’s a soft-stemmed plant without the woody tissue you’d find in shrubs or trees. Like its mint relatives, it likely had aromatic foliage and small, tubular flowers that would have been perfectly adapted to Hawaii’s native ecosystem.

Where Did It Grow?

This rare endemic was found only in Hawaii, specifically in the Mt. Kahili area of Kauai. It represents the incredible specificity of Hawaiian flora – plants that evolved in very particular locations and nowhere else on Earth.

The Reality Check: Why You Can’t (and Shouldn’t Try to) Grow It

Here’s where things get serious, fellow plant lovers. Mt. Kahili phyllostegia carries a conservation status that should make any gardener pause: it’s classified as Possibly Extirpated globally and listed as Endangered federally. In plain terms, this means:

  • No confirmed sightings in recent years
  • Known only from historical records
  • Possibly extinct, though scientists hold onto hope for rediscovery
  • Absolutely not available through any legitimate nursery or seed source

If you’re thinking about adding this plant to your Hawaiian garden, the unfortunate truth is that it’s simply not an option. Any seeds or plants claiming to be Mt. Kahili phyllostegia would be either misidentified or illegally collected – and given its rarity status, there’s likely nothing left to collect.

What This Means for Gardeners

While we can’t grow Mt. Kahili phyllostegia, its story serves as a powerful reminder of why native plant gardening matters. Every native plant we choose to grow instead of a non-native alternative helps support the intricate web of relationships that keep Hawaiian ecosystems functioning.

Better Alternatives for Your Hawaiian Garden

Instead of mourning what we’ve lost, let’s focus on what we can still protect and cultivate. Consider these native Hawaiian alternatives that can thrive in cultivation:

  • Other Phyllostegia species that are still available
  • Native Hawaiian mints and herbs suited to your specific island and elevation
  • Endemic plants with similar ecological roles

A Call to Conservation

The story of Mt. Kahili phyllostegia isn’t just about one lost plant – it’s about the fragility of island ecosystems and the importance of protecting what remains. If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants, consider supporting local conservation organizations, participating in habitat restoration, or simply choosing native species for your own garden.

Who knows? Maybe someday a botanist will rediscover this elusive mint hiding in some remote corner of Kauai. Until then, we can honor its memory by being better stewards of the native plants that still call Hawaii home.

Mt. Kahili Phyllostegia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Phyllostegia Benth. - phyllostegia

Species

Phyllostegia helleri Sherff - Mt. Kahili phyllostegia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA