North America Native Plant

Mt. Kaala Cyanea

Botanical name: Cyanea superba regina

USDA symbol: CYSUR

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Synonyms: Cyanea regina (Wawra) Rock (CYRE9)   

Mt. Kaala Cyanea: Hawaii’s Rare Mountain Giant If you’ve ever dreamed of growing a piece of Hawaii’s natural heritage in your garden, the Mt. Kaala cyanea might catch your eye. But before you start planning where to plant this magnificent tree, there are some important things you need to know ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1TH: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Mt. Kaala Cyanea: Hawaii’s Rare Mountain Giant

If you’ve ever dreamed of growing a piece of Hawaii’s natural heritage in your garden, the Mt. Kaala cyanea might catch your eye. But before you start planning where to plant this magnificent tree, there are some important things you need to know about this extremely rare Hawaiian native.

What is Mt. Kaala Cyanea?

The Mt. Kaala cyanea (Cyanea superba regina) is a stunning perennial tree that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This woody giant typically grows as a single-stemmed tree reaching impressive heights of 13 to 16 feet or more, though environmental conditions can sometimes result in shorter, multi-stemmed forms.

Also known by its scientific synonym Cyanea regina, this tree belongs to the bellflower family and represents one of Hawaii’s most endangered native species.

Where Does It Come From?

This remarkable tree is found exclusively in Hawaii, making it a true island endemic. More specifically, the Mt. Kaala cyanea calls the Waianae Mountains of Oahu home, with its primary habitat centered around Mt. Kaala – Hawaii’s highest peak on the island.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s where things get serious. The Mt. Kaala cyanea has a Global Conservation Status of S1TH, indicating it’s extremely rare and faces significant conservation challenges. This means that if you’re considering adding this tree to your landscape, you must – and we cannot stress this enough – only obtain plants from responsible, authorized sources that prioritize conservation.

Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations, as this could further threaten the species’ survival in its native habitat.

Garden Appeal and Landscape Role

When grown in appropriate conditions, the Mt. Kaala cyanea makes a spectacular specimen tree. Its large, distinctive lobed leaves create a tropical canopy that provides both visual interest and cultural significance to Hawaiian native plant gardens.

This tree works best in:

  • Hawaiian native plant gardens
  • Botanical collections focused on endangered species
  • Educational landscapes highlighting conservation
  • Tropical gardens with specialized microclimates

Growing Conditions and Care

The Mt. Kaala cyanea isn’t your typical backyard tree – it has very specific needs that reflect its mountain habitat:

  • Climate: USDA hardiness zones 10-12 only
  • Light: Partial shade to filtered sunlight
  • Soil: Well-draining but consistently moist soil
  • Humidity: High humidity levels essential
  • Protection: Shelter from strong winds

This tree thrives in the cool, misty conditions of Hawaii’s mountain forests, so replicating these conditions is crucial for success.

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

In its native habitat, the Mt. Kaala cyanea plays an important ecological role. Its flowers are particularly attractive to Hawaii’s native birds, especially the endangered Hawaiian honeycreepers that serve as pollinators. By growing this tree responsibly, you’re supporting the broader ecosystem of native Hawaiian wildlife.

Should You Grow Mt. Kaala Cyanea?

The answer depends on your commitment to conservation and your growing conditions. This tree is best suited for:

  • Serious collectors of rare Hawaiian plants
  • Botanical gardens and educational institutions
  • Gardens in tropical climates that can meet its specific needs
  • Gardeners committed to supporting conservation efforts

If you don’t live in a suitable climate or can’t provide the specialized care this rare tree requires, consider supporting conservation efforts in other ways or choosing more readily available native plants appropriate for your region.

The Bottom Line

The Mt. Kaala cyanea is more than just a beautiful tree – it’s a living piece of Hawaii’s natural heritage that deserves our respect and protection. While it can be a stunning addition to the right garden, growing this species comes with the responsibility of supporting conservation efforts and ensuring its survival for future generations.

If you’re lucky enough to acquire this rare beauty through proper channels, you’ll be caring for one of nature’s most precious treasures. Just remember: with great beauty comes great responsibility.

Mt. Kaala Cyanea

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Campanulales

Family

Campanulaceae Juss. - Bellflower family

Genus

Cyanea Gaudich. - cyanea

Species

Cyanea superba (Cham.) A. Gray - Mt. Kaala cyanea

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA