North America Native Plant

Mt. Hamilton Desertparsley

Botanical name: Lomatium observatorium

USDA symbol: LOOB3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Mt. Hamilton Desertparsley: A Critically Endangered California Native If you’re exploring California’s native plants, you might come across the intriguing Mt. Hamilton desertparsley (Lomatium observatorium). But before you get excited about adding this unique species to your garden, there’s something crucial you need to know about this remarkable little plant. ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Mt. Hamilton Desertparsley: A Critically Endangered California Native

If you’re exploring California’s native plants, you might come across the intriguing Mt. Hamilton desertparsley (Lomatium observatorium). But before you get excited about adding this unique species to your garden, there’s something crucial you need to know about this remarkable little plant.

What Makes Mt. Hamilton Desertparsley Special

Mt. Hamilton desertparsley is a perennial forb—essentially a non-woody plant that comes back year after year. Like other members of the carrot family, it likely produces delicate, umbrella-shaped flower clusters that are both beautiful and ecologically important. This California native represents millions of years of evolution specifically adapted to its unique mountain environment.

Where Does It Call Home?

This rare gem is found exclusively in California, making it a true Golden State endemic. Its very name gives away its primary location—the Mt. Hamilton area, where it has carved out its ecological niche in what are likely dry, rocky conditions typical of California’s interior mountains.

The Critical Conservation Status

Here’s where things get serious: Mt. Hamilton desertparsley has a Global Conservation Status of S1, meaning it’s critically imperiled. This classification indicates there are typically five or fewer known populations, or fewer than 1,000 individual plants remaining in the wild. That makes this species rarer than many animals we consider endangered!

What does this mean for gardeners? Simply put, this isn’t a plant you should be looking to grow in your backyard.

Why You Shouldn’t Plant Mt. Hamilton Desertparsley

While the urge to cultivate rare natives is understandable, there are several important reasons to admire this species from afar:

  • Any removal from wild populations could further threaten the species’ survival
  • Seeds or plants are not commercially available through responsible sources
  • The species likely has very specific habitat requirements that are difficult to replicate
  • Conservation efforts should focus on protecting existing populations rather than cultivation

What You Can Do Instead

If you’re inspired by Mt. Hamilton desertparsley and want to support California’s native plant diversity, consider these alternatives:

  • Plant other, more common Lomatium species that provide similar ecological benefits
  • Support local conservation organizations working to protect rare plant habitats
  • Choose other California native forbs that support pollinators and local ecosystems
  • Participate in citizen science projects that help monitor rare plant populations

The Bigger Picture

Mt. Hamilton desertparsley serves as a reminder of California’s incredible botanical diversity and the fragility of specialized ecosystems. While we can’t grow this particular species in our gardens, we can honor its existence by making thoughtful choices about the plants we do cultivate.

By choosing locally appropriate native plants that aren’t at risk, we can create gardens that support biodiversity while leaving the rarest species safely in their natural habitats. Sometimes the best way to love a plant is to let it be wild.

Learning More

If you’re fascinated by rare California natives, consider connecting with local native plant societies, botanical gardens, or conservation groups. They often organize field trips and educational programs that let you appreciate species like Mt. Hamilton desertparsley in their natural settings—which is exactly where they belong.

Mt. Hamilton Desertparsley

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Apiales

Family

Apiaceae Lindl. - Carrot family

Genus

Lomatium Raf. - desertparsley

Species

Lomatium observatorium Constance & Ertter - Mt. Hamilton desertparsley

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA