North America Native Plant

Mountainmeadow Cinquefoil

Botanical name: Potentilla diversifolia var. perdissecta

USDA symbol: PODIP

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Mountainmeadow Cinquefoil: A Hardy Native Beauty for Alpine Gardens If you’ve ever dreamed of bringing a piece of mountain meadow magic to your garden, mountainmeadow cinquefoil (Potentilla diversifolia var. perdissecta) might just be your golden ticket. This charming perennial forb knows how to make a statement without being pushy – ...

Mountainmeadow Cinquefoil: A Hardy Native Beauty for Alpine Gardens

If you’ve ever dreamed of bringing a piece of mountain meadow magic to your garden, mountainmeadow cinquefoil (Potentilla diversifolia var. perdissecta) might just be your golden ticket. This charming perennial forb knows how to make a statement without being pushy – kind of like that friend who’s quietly hilarious but never tries to steal the spotlight.

What Makes Mountainmeadow Cinquefoil Special?

This delightful native plant is a true North American treasure, naturally occurring across western regions of both Canada and the United States. You’ll find wild populations thriving in Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. Talk about a plant that knows how to get around!

As a herbaceous perennial, mountainmeadow cinquefoil returns year after year without the fuss of woody stems. It’s what botanists call a forb – basically a fancy way of saying it’s a non-woody flowering plant that dies back to ground level each winter and pops back up come spring.

Why You’ll Fall in Love with This Plant

Let’s be honest – mountainmeadow cinquefoil isn’t going to win any tallest plant in the garden contests, but what it lacks in height, it more than makes up for in charm. Here’s what makes it a winner:

  • Bright yellow, five-petaled flowers that practically glow in sunlight
  • Deeply divided, palmate leaves that add interesting texture
  • Low-growing, mat-forming habit perfect for ground cover
  • Incredible hardiness – this plant laughs in the face of harsh winters
  • Native status means it plays well with local ecosystems

Perfect Garden Spots for Mountainmeadow Cinquefoil

This isn’t your typical border plant, and that’s exactly what makes it special. Mountainmeadow cinquefoil shines in:

  • Rock gardens: Its compact size and drought tolerance make it ideal for tucking between stones
  • Alpine gardens: Nothing says mountain meadow like the plant that actually grows in mountain meadows
  • Naturalized areas: Perfect for creating that effortless, wild look
  • Ground cover applications: Especially in areas where grass struggles

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

The good news? Mountainmeadow cinquefoil isn’t particularly picky, but it does have some preferences rooted in its mountain heritage:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is best – this plant soaked up plenty of high-altitude sunshine in the wild
  • Soil: Well-drained is key; it tolerates poor soils surprisingly well
  • Climate: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-7, loving those cool summers
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, though it appreciates occasional deep watering

Planting and Care Tips

Here’s where mountainmeadow cinquefoil really wins you over – it’s refreshingly low-maintenance:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost danger has passed
  • Space plants about 12-18 inches apart to allow for natural spreading
  • Water regularly the first year to help establish roots
  • After that, sit back and enjoy – this plant practically takes care of itself
  • Minimal fertilizer needed; too much richness can actually make it leggy
  • Deadheading spent flowers can encourage more blooms, but it’s not essential

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While mountainmeadow cinquefoil may be small, it punches above its weight when it comes to supporting local wildlife. The cheerful yellow blooms are particularly attractive to small native bees and flies, making it a valuable addition to any pollinator-friendly garden. Its native status means it has co-evolved with local wildlife, providing benefits we’re still discovering.

Is Mountainmeadow Cinquefoil Right for Your Garden?

If you’re looking for a high-maintenance diva that needs constant attention, keep looking. But if you want a charming, hardy native that brings authentic mountain meadow character to challenging spots in your garden, mountainmeadow cinquefoil might just be perfect. It’s especially ideal for gardeners in cooler climates who want to embrace native plants and support local ecosystems.

Just remember – this isn’t a plant for formal borders or tropical landscapes. It’s for gardeners who appreciate understated beauty and want a piece of wild mountain magic in their own backyard.

Mountainmeadow Cinquefoil

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Potentilla L. - cinquefoil

Species

Potentilla diversifolia Lehm. - varileaf cinquefoil

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA