North America Native Plant

Mountain Springparsley

Botanical name: Cymopterus montanus

USDA symbol: CYMO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Phellopterus montanus Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray, nom. inval. (PHMO10)   

Mountain Springparsley: A Hidden Gem for Native Gardens If you’re looking for a native plant that offers early spring blooms and requires virtually no maintenance once established, mountain springparsley (Cymopterus montanus) might just be the perfect addition to your garden. This unassuming little perennial packs a big punch when it ...

Mountain Springparsley: A Hidden Gem for Native Gardens

If you’re looking for a native plant that offers early spring blooms and requires virtually no maintenance once established, mountain springparsley (Cymopterus montanus) might just be the perfect addition to your garden. This unassuming little perennial packs a big punch when it comes to supporting pollinators and adding delicate beauty to challenging garden spots.

What is Mountain Springparsley?

Mountain springparsley is a native perennial forb – essentially an herbaceous plant without woody stems. Don’t let the name fool you; while it’s called parsley, it’s not related to the kitchen herb. Instead, it gets its common name from its finely divided, parsley-like foliage that forms attractive low mats.

This hardy little plant is truly American-made, native to eight states across the Great Plains and Southwest: Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. You might also see it listed under its scientific synonym, Phellopterus montanus.

Why You’ll Love Mountain Springparsley

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding mountain springparsley to your native garden:

  • Early pollinator magnet: Those small white to cream-colored flower clusters appear in early spring when pollinators are desperately seeking nectar sources
  • Drought champion: Once established, this plant thrives with minimal water – perfect for xeriscape gardens
  • Low maintenance: After the initial establishment period, mountain springparsley pretty much takes care of itself
  • Versatile design element: Works beautifully as ground cover, in rock gardens, or naturalized in prairie settings

Garden Design and Landscape Use

Mountain springparsley shines in specific garden settings. It’s an excellent choice for:

  • Native plant gardens where you want authentic regional flora
  • Rock gardens that need low-growing, drought-tolerant plants
  • Xeriscape designs focused on water conservation
  • Prairie restoration projects
  • Wildflower meadows that celebrate native diversity

The plant’s low, mat-forming habit makes it perfect for filling in spaces between rocks or creating natural-looking ground cover that won’t compete with taller prairie plants.

Growing Conditions and Care

Mountain springparsley is refreshingly easy to grow if you can provide its preferred conditions:

Sunlight: Full sun is essential for healthy growth and flowering. This isn’t a plant for shady spots.

Soil: Well-draining soil is crucial. Mountain springparsley prefers alkaline to neutral soils and will struggle in heavy clay or areas that stay wet. If your soil tends to hold water, consider raised beds or adding coarse sand and gravel to improve drainage.

Water: Once established, this plant is remarkably drought tolerant. In fact, overwatering is more likely to harm it than drought conditions.

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 3-8, making it suitable for a wide range of climates from the northern Great Plains to the Southwest.

Planting and Establishment Tips

Getting mountain springparsley started successfully requires a bit of patience:

  • Seeding: Direct seed in fall for best results. The seeds need a cold period to germinate properly
  • Transplants: If starting with plants, establish them in early spring or fall when temperatures are cooler
  • Spacing: Give plants room to spread naturally – they’ll form their own attractive colonies over time
  • Initial care: Provide supplemental water during the first growing season, then reduce watering as the plant establishes

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

One of mountain springparsley’s greatest contributions to your garden ecosystem is its early bloom time. When this plant flowers in spring, it provides crucial nectar for small native bees, beneficial insects, and flies that are emerging from winter. These early pollinators are often overlooked, but they play important roles in garden health and biodiversity.

Is Mountain Springparsley Right for Your Garden?

Mountain springparsley is an excellent choice if you’re creating a native garden, dealing with dry conditions, or want to support early-season pollinators. However, it might not be the best fit if you prefer showy flowers, need plants for shady areas, or have heavy, poorly-draining soil that you can’t amend.

This plant rewards gardeners who appreciate subtle beauty and ecological function over flashy displays. If that sounds like you, mountain springparsley could become one of your most reliable and rewarding native plants.

Mountain Springparsley

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Apiales

Family

Apiaceae Lindl. - Carrot family

Genus

Cymopterus Raf. - springparsley

Species

Cymopterus montanus Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray - mountain springparsley

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA