North America Native Plant

Mountain Silverback Fern

Botanical name: Pityrogramma ebenea

USDA symbol: PIEB

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Pityrogramma tartarea auct. non (Cav.) Maxon (PITA3)   

Mountain Silverback Fern: A Caribbean Native Worth Knowing Meet the mountain silverback fern (Pityrogramma ebenea), a fascinating native fern species that calls the Caribbean home. While you might not find this particular fern at your local garden center, understanding its role in native ecosystems can help you appreciate the diversity ...

Mountain Silverback Fern: A Caribbean Native Worth Knowing

Meet the mountain silverback fern (Pityrogramma ebenea), a fascinating native fern species that calls the Caribbean home. While you might not find this particular fern at your local garden center, understanding its role in native ecosystems can help you appreciate the diversity of fern species and make better choices for your own garden.

What Exactly Is the Mountain Silverback Fern?

The mountain silverback fern is a perennial fern species that belongs to the Pityrogramma genus. Don’t let the forb classification confuse you – this plant is indeed a true fern, despite some botanical databases categorizing it differently. Like other members of its genus, it’s characterized by its distinctive appearance and specialized growing requirements.

You might occasionally see this species referred to by the synonym Pityrogramma tartarea, though this name isn’t entirely accurate for our specific mountain silverback fern.

Where Does It Call Home?

This unique fern is native to the Caribbean region, specifically found in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. It’s perfectly adapted to the tropical and subtropical conditions of these beautiful islands, where it plays its part in the local ecosystem.

Is It Beneficial to Gardens?

While specific information about this fern’s garden benefits is limited, ferns in general offer several advantages to landscape designs:

  • They add lush, tropical texture to shaded areas
  • Most ferns are excellent for erosion control
  • They thrive in areas where flowering plants might struggle
  • Ferns create habitat for beneficial insects and small wildlife

The mountain silverback fern has a facultative wetland status, meaning it can adapt to both wet and dry conditions – a flexibility that could make it valuable in varied garden settings if it were more widely available.

How to Identify This Fern

Identifying the mountain silverback fern can be tricky without seeing it in its native habitat. As a member of the Pityrogramma genus, it likely shares some characteristics with its relatives:

  • Look for the distinctive silvery or whitish powder (called farina) on the undersides of the fronds that gives many Pityrogramma species their silverback common names
  • The fronds are typically pinnately divided (feather-like)
  • As a perennial, it maintains its presence year-round in suitable climates

What This Means for Your Garden

Unless you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands, you’re unlikely to encounter the mountain silverback fern for your landscape. However, this doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy similar benefits from other native fern species in your area!

Consider exploring native ferns that are suited to your specific region. Many areas have their own silverback or powder-covered fern species that can provide similar aesthetic appeal and ecological benefits. Check with your local native plant society or extension office to discover the fern treasures native to your area.

Remember, choosing plants native to your specific region always trumps trying to grow something from far away – both for your garden’s success and for supporting local wildlife and ecosystems.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Caribbean

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Mountain Silverback Fern

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Polypodiales

Family

Pteridaceae E.D.M. Kirchn. - Maidenhair Fern family

Genus

Pityrogramma Link - goldback fern

Species

Pityrogramma ebenea (L.) Proctor - mountain silverback fern

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA