North America Native Plant

Mountain Sage

Botanical name: Salvia regla

USDA symbol: SARE4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Mountain Sage: A Texas Native That Brings Hummingbirds to Your Garden If you’re looking for a showstopping native plant that’ll have hummingbirds fighting over prime real estate in your garden, let me introduce you to mountain sage (Salvia regla). This gorgeous Texas native is like the welcome mat of the ...

Mountain Sage: A Texas Native That Brings Hummingbirds to Your Garden

If you’re looking for a showstopping native plant that’ll have hummingbirds fighting over prime real estate in your garden, let me introduce you to mountain sage (Salvia regla). This gorgeous Texas native is like the welcome mat of the plant world – except instead of saying hello to visitors, it’s rolling out the red carpet for our feathered friends.

What Makes Mountain Sage Special?

Mountain sage is a perennial shrub that knows how to make an entrance. This multi-stemmed woody beauty typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, though most garden specimens are much more manageable at 3-4 feet. What really sets this plant apart is its timing – while most plants are winding down for winter, mountain sage is just getting started with its spectacular flower show.

The tubular, bright red flowers appear in fall and can continue blooming right through winter in milder climates. It’s like having your own personal fireworks display when the rest of the garden is going dormant!

Where Does Mountain Sage Come From?

This stunning shrub is a true Texan, native to the Lone Star State and specifically thriving in the Trans-Pecos region and Chihuahuan Desert areas of West Texas. When you plant mountain sage, you’re not just adding beauty to your landscape – you’re supporting the local ecosystem with a plant that truly belongs.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Mountain sage isn’t just a pretty face – it’s a wildlife magnet, especially for hummingbirds. Those bright red tubular flowers are like neon signs advertising Free Nectar Here! Ruby-throated and other hummingbird species absolutely go crazy for this plant. You’ll also see occasional visits from butterflies and native bees who appreciate the floral buffet.

From a design perspective, mountain sage works beautifully as:

  • An accent plant in xeriscape gardens
  • A focal point in wildlife-friendly landscapes
  • Part of a naturalistic desert garden design
  • A colorful addition to low-water landscape schemes

Growing Mountain Sage Successfully

Here’s the good news – mountain sage is refreshingly low-maintenance once you understand its preferences. This plant is adapted to the challenging conditions of West Texas, which means it’s naturally tough and drought-tolerant.

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential – this plant needs at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is non-negotiable. Clay or constantly wet soil will spell trouble
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional deep watering during extreme heat
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 7-10

Planting and Care Tips

Spring is your best bet for planting mountain sage, giving it a full growing season to establish before its first winter. Here’s how to set your plant up for success:

  • Choose a sunny spot with excellent drainage – if water pools after rain, pick a different location
  • Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper
  • Water regularly the first year while roots establish, then back off to occasional deep watering
  • Prune lightly after the flowering period to maintain shape
  • No fertilizer needed – this tough native prefers lean soil

Is Mountain Sage Right for Your Garden?

Mountain sage is perfect for gardeners who want maximum impact with minimal fuss. If you’re in Texas or have similar growing conditions, and you’re looking to create habitat for hummingbirds while adding stunning fall and winter color, this native beauty should definitely be on your list.

However, if you’re dealing with heavy clay soil, deep shade, or live in a very humid climate, you might want to consider other native options that are better suited to your specific conditions.

The bottom line? Mountain sage is one of those plants that earns its keep – beautiful, wildlife-friendly, low-maintenance, and genuinely helpful to local ecosystems. What more could you ask for in a garden companion?

Mountain Sage

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Salvia L. - sage

Species

Salvia regla Cav. - mountain sage

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA