North America Native Plant

Mountain Goldenbanner

Botanical name: Thermopsis montana var. hitchcockii

USDA symbol: THMOH

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Thermopsis macrophylla Hook. & Arn. var. hitchcockii Isely (THMAH)   

Mountain Goldenbanner: Washington’s Rare Native Wildflower Worth Growing If you’re looking for a stunning native wildflower that’s as golden as a Pacific Northwest sunset, let me introduce you to mountain goldenbanner (Thermopsis montana var. hitchcockii). This cheerful perennial is like finding a hidden gem in Washington’s mountainous regions – rare, ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4S5T2T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Mountain Goldenbanner: Washington’s Rare Native Wildflower Worth Growing

If you’re looking for a stunning native wildflower that’s as golden as a Pacific Northwest sunset, let me introduce you to mountain goldenbanner (Thermopsis montana var. hitchcockii). This cheerful perennial is like finding a hidden gem in Washington’s mountainous regions – rare, beautiful, and absolutely worth the effort to grow responsibly.

What Makes Mountain Goldenbanner Special?

Mountain goldenbanner is a true Washington native, found exclusively in the Evergreen State’s mountainous areas. This herbaceous perennial belongs to the pea family and shows off its heritage with brilliant yellow, pea-like flowers that bloom in showy terminal clusters. The flowers sit atop attractive trifoliate leaves (that’s three leaflets per leaf, for those keeping track), creating a plant that’s beautiful even when not in bloom.

As a perennial forb, this plant lacks woody stems but comes back year after year from its underground parts. It’s the kind of reliable garden friend that gets better with age, slowly spreading to form lovely colonies of golden blooms.

Where Does It Grow?

This particular variety of mountain goldenbanner calls Washington home and nowhere else. You’ll find it naturally growing in the state’s mountainous regions, where it has adapted to cooler temperatures and well-drained mountain soils.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: mountain goldenbanner has a conservation status that suggests it may be uncommon in the wild. If you’re interested in growing this beauty, please make sure you source your plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock rather than wild-collect it. We want to enjoy this plant in our gardens while keeping wild populations thriving!

Why Grow Mountain Goldenbanner?

There are several compelling reasons to add this native gem to your garden:

  • True native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems has never looked so good
  • Pollinator magnet: Those bright yellow flowers are like beacon signals for bees and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s quite self-sufficient
  • Unique beauty: Not every gardener has this rare native in their collection
  • Perennial reliability: Plant it once and enjoy it for years to come

Perfect Garden Situations

Mountain goldenbanner shines brightest in:

  • Native plant gardens where you’re showcasing Washington’s natural heritage
  • Wildflower meadows that mimic natural mountain ecosystems
  • Rock gardens with good drainage
  • Mountain-style landscaping that celebrates high-elevation plants
  • Pollinator gardens focused on supporting local wildlife

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

Think about where this plant evolved – Washington’s mountains – and you’ll understand its preferences:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade works well
  • Soil: Well-drained soils are essential; it doesn’t like wet feet
  • Water: Moderate moisture during the growing season
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 4-7, perfect for cooler climates
  • Temperature: Prefers cooler conditions typical of mountain environments

Planting and Care Tips

Getting mountain goldenbanner established is straightforward if you follow these guidelines:

  • Timing: Spring planting gives the best results
  • Soil prep: Ensure excellent drainage – amend heavy soils with coarse sand or gravel if needed
  • Spacing: Give plants room to spread naturally
  • Watering: Regular water the first year, then reduce as the plant establishes
  • Maintenance: Very minimal once established – just deadhead spent flowers if you prefer tidiness

Supporting Pollinators and Wildlife

One of the best reasons to grow mountain goldenbanner is its value to local pollinators. Those cheerful yellow flowers provide nectar for bees, and as a native plant, it has co-evolved relationships with local wildlife that introduced plants simply can’t replicate. You’re not just adding beauty to your garden – you’re creating habitat.

The Bottom Line

Mountain goldenbanner is a wonderful choice for gardeners who want to grow something truly special and locally native. Its rarity makes it even more precious, so please source it responsibly and consider yourself a steward of Washington’s natural heritage. With minimal care requirements and maximum visual impact, it’s a plant that gives far more than it asks for.

Whether you’re creating a dedicated native plant garden or just want to add some authentic Washington character to your landscape, mountain goldenbanner deserves a spot on your wish list. Just remember – good things come to those who source responsibly!

Mountain Goldenbanner

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Thermopsis R. Br. - goldenbanner

Species

Thermopsis montana Nutt. - mountain goldenbanner

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA