North America Native Plant

Mountain Doll’s Daisy

Botanical name: Boltonia montana

USDA symbol: BOMO4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Mountain Doll’s Daisy: A Rare Native Beauty Worth Protecting If you’re searching for a truly special native wildflower that most gardeners have never heard of, let me introduce you to Mountain Doll’s Daisy (Boltonia montana). This delicate perennial creates clouds of tiny white daisy-like flowers that seem to float above ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: New Jersey

Status: S1S2: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ New Jersey Highlands region ⚘ New Jersey Pinelands region ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Endangered: In danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. ⚘

Region: New Jersey

Mountain Doll’s Daisy: A Rare Native Beauty Worth Protecting

If you’re searching for a truly special native wildflower that most gardeners have never heard of, let me introduce you to Mountain Doll’s Daisy (Boltonia montana). This delicate perennial creates clouds of tiny white daisy-like flowers that seem to float above the landscape in late summer and fall. But before you start planning where to plant it, there’s something important you need to know about this botanical treasure.

A Rare Gem in Need of Protection

Mountain Doll’s Daisy isn’t your average native plant. This species carries a Global Conservation Status of S1S2, meaning it’s critically imperiled to imperiled worldwide. In New Jersey, it’s actually listed as Endangered. So while this plant would make a stunning addition to the right garden, it’s crucial that anyone interested in growing it sources their plants responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate rather than wild-collect their stock.

Where Mountain Doll’s Daisy Calls Home

This native beauty has a pretty limited range, naturally occurring in just three states: New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Within these areas, it typically grows in wetland edges and moist meadows where it can get the consistent moisture it craves.

What Makes This Plant Special

Mountain Doll’s Daisy is a perennial that produces masses of small, white daisy-like flowers with cheerful yellow centers. The blooms appear in late summer through fall, providing a delicate, airy texture that’s perfect for naturalizing or adding a soft touch to native plant gardens. The flowers create an almost cloud-like effect when they’re in full bloom, earning this plant its charming common name.

Growing Conditions and Care

If you’re fortunate enough to source this rare plant ethically, here’s what Mountain Doll’s Daisy needs to thrive:

  • Moisture: As a facultative wetland plant, it usually grows in wetlands but can tolerate some drier conditions
  • Light: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Moist to wet soils; it’s quite tolerant of periodic flooding
  • Hardiness: Suitable for USDA zones 4-8
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance once established, though consistent moisture is key

Perfect Garden Settings

Mountain Doll’s Daisy shines in:

  • Native plant gardens focused on regional species
  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Naturalized wetland edges
  • Conservation or restoration plantings
  • Pollinator gardens (it attracts butterflies and bees with late-season nectar)

Supporting Pollinators and Wildlife

One of the best reasons to grow Mountain Doll’s Daisy (when ethically sourced) is its value to pollinators. The late-season blooms provide crucial nectar when many other flowers have finished for the year, supporting butterflies, native bees, and other beneficial insects during a time when food sources can be scarce.

The Bottom Line

Mountain Doll’s Daisy is undeniably beautiful and ecologically valuable, but its rarity means it’s not a plant for casual gardening. If you’re passionate about native plant conservation and can source plants from a reputable nursery that propagates rather than wild-collects, this species could be a meaningful addition to the right garden setting. Just remember: with great botanical beauty comes great responsibility to protect these precious genetic resources for future generations.

For most gardeners interested in native asters and daisy-like flowers, consider more common alternatives like New England Aster or other Boltonia species that can provide similar aesthetic appeal without the conservation concerns.

Mountain Doll’s Daisy

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Boltonia L'Hér. - doll's daisy

Species

Boltonia montana J.F. Towns. & Kar.-Castro - Mountain Doll's Daisy

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA