North America Native Plant

Mountain Carpet Clover

Botanical name: Trifolium monanthum grantianum

USDA symbol: TRMOG

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Trifolium monanthum A. Gray var. grantianum (A. Heller) Parish (TRMOG2)  âš˜  Trifolium simulans House (TRSI6)   

Mountain Carpet Clover: A California Native Worth Getting to Know If you’re looking to add some authentic California charm to your native garden, mountain carpet clover (Trifolium monanthum grantianum) might just be the understated beauty you’ve been searching for. This perennial forb is as California as it gets – it’s ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Mountain Carpet Clover: A California Native Worth Getting to Know

If you’re looking to add some authentic California charm to your native garden, mountain carpet clover (Trifolium monanthum grantianum) might just be the understated beauty you’ve been searching for. This perennial forb is as California as it gets – it’s found exclusively in the Golden State and nowhere else in the world!

What Makes Mountain Carpet Clover Special?

Mountain carpet clover is a true California native that belongs to the legume family. As a perennial forb, it’s an herbaceous plant that comes back year after year without developing woody stems like shrubs or trees. Think of it as nature’s way of providing reliable groundcover that plays well with others in the garden ecosystem.

You might also see this plant listed under its synonyms Trifolium monanthum var. grantianum or Trifolium simulans in older botanical references, but don’t let the name variations confuse you – it’s all the same wonderful plant.

Where Does It Call Home?

This clover is exclusively Californian, making it a fantastic choice for gardeners wanting to showcase true regional natives. Its limited distribution means you’re growing something genuinely special – a plant that has evolved specifically for California’s unique conditions.

A Note About Rarity

Mountain carpet clover has a somewhat uncertain conservation status (listed as S5T3?), which suggests it may be uncommon in parts of its range. If you’re interested in growing this plant, make sure to source it from reputable native plant nurseries that ethically propagate their stock rather than wild-collecting.

Why Consider Mountain Carpet Clover for Your Garden?

Here’s why this humble clover deserves a spot in your native plant garden:

  • Authentic California heritage: You’re literally planting a piece of California’s natural history
  • Low-maintenance perennial: Once established, it should return year after year
  • Nitrogen-fixing benefits: Like other legumes, it likely helps improve soil fertility
  • Wildlife-friendly: Native clovers typically support local pollinators and other beneficial insects
  • Unique conversation starter: How many people can say they grow a plant found only in California?

Growing Mountain Carpet Clover Successfully

While specific growing information for this particular variety is limited, we can make educated guesses based on its native habitat and related clovers:

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Well-draining soil (most California natives prefer this)
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Moderate water during establishment, then likely drought-tolerant
  • Cool, moist winters and dry summers (typical California climate)

Planting Tips

  • Plant in fall or early spring when temperatures are moderate
  • Ensure good soil drainage – most California natives hate soggy feet
  • Give plants space to spread naturally
  • Water regularly the first year while roots establish

Care and Maintenance

  • Minimal summer watering once established (follow natural rainfall patterns)
  • Allow the plant to go dormant in summer if it naturally does so
  • Avoid over-fertilizing – natives generally prefer lean soils

Perfect Garden Partners

Mountain carpet clover would likely thrive alongside other California natives that share similar growing conditions. Consider pairing it with native grasses, wildflowers, and other low-growing forbs that naturally occur in California’s diverse ecosystems.

The Bottom Line

Mountain carpet clover offers California gardeners a chance to grow something truly unique – a plant that exists nowhere else on Earth. While it may not be the showiest plant in your garden, it brings authentic native credibility and likely provides valuable ecosystem services. Just remember to source it responsibly and give it the well-draining conditions most California natives crave.

If you can’t find mountain carpet clover at your local native plant nursery (and that’s quite possible given its specific distribution), ask them about other native Trifolium species that might give you similar benefits with easier availability. After all, supporting California’s native plant communities is what really matters – whether it’s this particular clover or one of its equally wonderful cousins!

Mountain Carpet Clover

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Trifolium L. - clover

Species

Trifolium monanthum A. Gray - mountain carpet clover

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA