North America Native Plant

Moundscale

Botanical name: Atriplex ×aptera

USDA symbol: ATAP

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. var. aptera (A. Nelson) C.L. Hitchc. (ATCAA)  âš˜  Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. ssp. aptera (A. Nelson) H.M. Hall & Clem. (ATCAA2)  âš˜  Atriplex gardneri (Moq.) D. Dietr. var. aptera (A. Nelson) S.L. Welsh & Crompton (ATGAA)   

Moundscale: A Hardy Native Shrub for Western Gardens If you’re looking for a tough, low-maintenance native plant that can handle harsh conditions, moundscale (Atriplex ×aptera) might just be the unsung hero your garden needs. This compact perennial shrub brings resilience and authenticity to western landscapes, though it may not win ...

Moundscale: A Hardy Native Shrub for Western Gardens

If you’re looking for a tough, low-maintenance native plant that can handle harsh conditions, moundscale (Atriplex ×aptera) might just be the unsung hero your garden needs. This compact perennial shrub brings resilience and authenticity to western landscapes, though it may not win any beauty contests along the way.

What is Moundscale?

Moundscale is a hybrid native plant species that’s perfectly adapted to life in some of North America’s most challenging environments. As a perennial shrub, it’s built to last, forming low mounds that rarely exceed 1.5 feet in height, with occasional specimens reaching up to 3 feet at maturity. Think of it as nature’s answer to ground cover that actually belongs in western landscapes.

Where Does Moundscale Grow Naturally?

This hardy little shrub calls the northern Great Plains and western regions home, naturally occurring across Alberta, Saskatchewan, Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming. It’s truly a plant of two nations, native to both Canada and the lower 48 states.

Why Choose Moundscale for Your Garden?

While moundscale might not be the showiest plant in your garden, it offers several compelling reasons to give it space:

  • Authentic native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing truly native species
  • Extreme durability: Evolved to thrive in harsh prairie and semi-arid conditions
  • Low maintenance: Once established, requires minimal care and water
  • Compact growth: Perfect for small spaces or as groundcover
  • Perennial reliability: Returns year after year without replanting

Garden Design and Landscape Use

Moundscale shines in native plant gardens, xeriscapes, and naturalized areas where its practical nature outweighs its modest appearance. Consider using it as:

  • Groundcover in difficult, dry areas
  • Part of a native prairie restoration
  • Low-maintenance border plantings
  • Erosion control on slopes
  • Foundation plantings in contemporary, minimalist designs

Growing Conditions and Care

One of moundscale’s greatest strengths is its adaptability to challenging conditions. While specific growing requirements for this hybrid aren’t extensively documented, its parent species and natural habitat give us excellent clues about what it needs to thrive.

Based on its native range across the northern Great Plains and western regions, moundscale likely prefers:

  • Full sun exposure – essential for healthy growth
  • Well-draining soils – from sandy to clay, as long as water doesn’t pool
  • Minimal irrigation once established – drought tolerance is its superpower
  • Cold hardiness suitable for northern climates

Planting and Care Tips

Getting moundscale established in your garden is straightforward, though finding plants or seeds may require some hunting through native plant specialists:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost for best establishment
  • Space plants 2-3 feet apart to allow for mature spread
  • Water regularly the first growing season, then reduce significantly
  • Avoid fertilizing – native plants prefer lean soils
  • Minimal pruning needed; remove dead growth in late winter if desired

The Bottom Line

Moundscale won’t be the star of your Instagram garden photos, but it’s exactly the kind of reliable, native workhorse that makes ecological sense in western gardens. If you’re committed to supporting native ecosystems and need a plant that can handle neglect while providing authentic regional character, moundscale deserves consideration.

For gardeners seeking more ornamental options, consider pairing moundscale with showier native companions like native grasses, wildflowers, or other regional shrubs to create a balanced, ecologically valuable landscape that’s both beautiful and meaningful.

How

Moundscale

Grows

Growing season

Spring and Summer

Lifespan

Long

Growth form & shape

Multiple Stem and Decumbent

Growth rate

Slow

Height at 20 years

3

Maximum height

3.0

Foliage color

White-Gray

Summer foliage density

Moderate

Winter foliage density

Porous

Foliage retention

No

Flowering

No

Flower color

Yellow

Fruit/seeds

No

Fruit/seed color

Brown

Allelopath

No

Nitrogen fixing

None

Toxic

Slight

C:N Ratio

Medium

Fire Resistant

No

Foliage Texture

Coarse

Low-growing Grass

No

Resproutability

Yes

Coppice Ability

No

Bloat

Low

Moundscale

Growing Conditions

Adapted to Coarse Soil

Yes

Adapted to Medium Soil

Yes

Adapted to Fine Soil

Yes

Anaerobic tolerance

None

CaCO₃ tolerance

High

Cold Stratification

No

Drought tolerance

High

Nutrient requirement

High

Fire tolerance

High

Frost-free days minimum

90

Hedge tolerance

High

Moisture requirement

Medium

pH range

6.6 to 9.0

Plants per acre

700 to 2700

Precipitation range (in)

12 to 18

Min root depth (in)

20

Salt tolerance

Medium

Shade tolerance

Intermediate

Min temperature (F)

-38

Cultivating

Moundscale

Flowering season

Late Summer

Commercial availability

Routinely Available

Fruit/seed abundance

Medium

Fruit/seed season

Spring to Summer

Fruit/seed persistence

Yes

Propagated by bare root

Yes

Propagated by bulb

No

Propagated by container

Yes

Propagated by corm

No

Propagated by cuttings

No

Propagated by seed

Yes

Propagated by sod

No

Propagated by sprigs

No

Propagated by tubers

No

Seed per pound

52000

Seed spread rate

Slow

Seedling vigor

High

Small grain

No

Vegetative spread rate

None

Moundscale

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Chenopodiaceae Vent. - Goosefoot family

Genus

Atriplex L. - saltbush

Species

Atriplex ×aptera A. Nelson (pro sp.) [canescens × nutallii] - moundscale

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA