North America Native Plant

Moore’s Brake

Botanical name: Anopteris hexagona intermedia

USDA symbol: ANHEI

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Synonyms: Adiantum hexagona auct. non L. p.p. (ADHE)  âš˜  Onychium strictum auct. non Kunze (ONST)   

Moore’s Brake: A Rare Puerto Rican Fern Worth Knowing About If you’re a fern enthusiast or someone who loves discovering unique native plants, you might be intrigued by Moore’s brake (Anopteris hexagona intermedia). This perennial fern is a true island treasure, native exclusively to Puerto Rico, making it quite special ...

Moore’s Brake: A Rare Puerto Rican Fern Worth Knowing About

If you’re a fern enthusiast or someone who loves discovering unique native plants, you might be intrigued by Moore’s brake (Anopteris hexagona intermedia). This perennial fern is a true island treasure, native exclusively to Puerto Rico, making it quite special in the world of native gardening.

What Exactly Is Moore’s Brake?

Moore’s brake is a native Puerto Rican fern that belongs to the fascinating world of pteridophytes—those ancient plants that reproduce through spores rather than seeds. You might also see it listed under some older scientific names like Adiantum hexagona or Onychium strictum in older botanical references, but Anopteris hexagona intermedia is its current accepted name.

As a perennial species, this fern returns year after year, making it a potentially valuable long-term addition to appropriate garden settings.

Where Does It Call Home?

Moore’s brake is found exclusively in Puerto Rico, making it an endemic species—meaning it occurs naturally nowhere else on Earth. This limited geographic distribution makes it particularly special for Puerto Rican native plant gardens and conservation efforts.

Is Moore’s Brake Right for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While this fern sounds intriguing, there’s limited information available about its specific growing requirements, garden performance, or cultivation needs. This could mean a few things:

  • It might be quite rare or challenging to find in the nursery trade
  • It may have very specific habitat requirements that make cultivation difficult
  • It could simply be understudied from a horticultural perspective

The Conservation Angle

Given its limited range and the lack of readily available cultivation information, Moore’s brake might be a species of conservation concern. If you’re in Puerto Rico and interested in native fern gardening, this could be a plant worth learning more about—but definitely source any specimens responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or conservation organizations.

Fern Benefits in General

While we don’t have specific information about Moore’s brake’s garden benefits, ferns in general offer wonderful advantages:

  • Excellent for shaded areas where many other plants struggle
  • Often provide beautiful, intricate foliage textures
  • Can help create cooling microclimates
  • Support ecosystem health by providing habitat structure
  • Generally low-maintenance once established in appropriate conditions

The Bottom Line

Moore’s brake represents the kind of unique, endemic species that makes native gardening so fascinating. While we don’t have enough information to provide specific growing advice, it serves as a reminder of the incredible plant diversity found in places like Puerto Rico. If you’re a Puerto Rican gardener interested in truly native species, this fern might be worth investigating further through local botanical gardens, native plant societies, or conservation organizations.

For those outside Puerto Rico looking for native fern options, check with your local native plant society for fern species native to your specific region—you’ll likely find some wonderful alternatives that are better documented and more readily available.

Moore’s Brake

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Polypodiales

Family

Pteridaceae E.D.M. Kirchn. - Maidenhair Fern family

Genus

Anopteris Prantl ex Diels - anopteris

Species

Anopteris hexagona (L.) C. Chr. - Moore's brake

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA