North America Native Plant

Molokai Flatsedge

Botanical name: Cyperus phleoides var. phleoides

USDA symbol: CYPHP

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Synonyms: Mariscus phleoides Nees ex Kunth (MAPH5)   

Molokai Flatsedge: A Hidden Gem for Hawaiian Native Gardens Meet Molokai flatsedge (Cyperus phleoides var. phleoides), a charming native Hawaiian sedge that deserves a spot in your island garden. This unassuming perennial grass-like plant may not win any flashy flower contests, but it brings authentic Hawaiian character and ecological value ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘

Molokai Flatsedge: A Hidden Gem for Hawaiian Native Gardens

Meet Molokai flatsedge (Cyperus phleoides var. phleoides), a charming native Hawaiian sedge that deserves a spot in your island garden. This unassuming perennial grass-like plant may not win any flashy flower contests, but it brings authentic Hawaiian character and ecological value to your landscape.

What Makes Molokai Flatsedge Special?

This native sedge is exclusively found in Hawaii, making it a true island endemic. As a member of the sedge family (Cyperaceae), Molokai flatsedge has that classic grass-like appearance that adds texture and movement to garden spaces. You might also see it referenced by its botanical synonym, Mariscus phleoides.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

Molokai flatsedge calls Hawaii home and is found nowhere else in the world. This makes it a precious piece of Hawaii’s natural heritage that’s worth preserving in our gardens.

Important Conservation Note

Here’s something crucial to know: Molokai flatsedge has a conservation status of S3T3, meaning it’s considered vulnerable. This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t grow it – quite the opposite! By including it in your garden, you’re helping preserve this special Hawaiian plant. However, please only source plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that practice responsible collection methods.

Why Consider Molokai Flatsedge for Your Garden?

If you’re creating an authentic Hawaiian native landscape, this sedge is a wonderful choice. Here’s why:

  • It’s a true Hawaiian native, supporting local ecosystem health
  • As a perennial, it provides long-term garden structure
  • Low-maintenance once established
  • Adds authentic texture to native plant gardens
  • Helps preserve a vulnerable species

Garden Design Ideas

Molokai flatsedge works beautifully in:

  • Native Hawaiian restoration projects
  • Naturalistic landscape designs
  • Rain gardens and areas with consistent moisture
  • Mixed native sedge and grass plantings

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for this particular variety aren’t well-documented, most Hawaiian sedges thrive in:

  • USDA zones 10-12 (Hawaii’s tropical climate)
  • Moist to wet soil conditions
  • Partial shade to full sun exposure
  • Well-draining but consistently moist soil

Planting and Care Tips

Since this is a vulnerable species, take extra care when growing Molokai flatsedge:

  • Source plants only from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Plant in spring for best establishment
  • Keep soil consistently moist during establishment
  • Mulch around plants to retain moisture
  • Avoid fertilizers – native plants typically don’t need them

The Bottom Line

Molokai flatsedge might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it’s definitely one of the most meaningful. By growing this vulnerable Hawaiian native, you’re participating in conservation while creating an authentic island landscape. Just remember to source responsibly – this special sedge deserves our respect and protection.

Ready to add some authentic Hawaiian character to your garden? Seek out Molokai flatsedge from local native plant specialists and become part of the effort to preserve Hawaii’s unique botanical heritage.

Molokai Flatsedge

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Cyperus L. - flatsedge

Species

Cyperus phleoides (Nees ex Kunth) Hillebr. - Molokai flatsedge

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA