North America Native Plant

Mollusc Ctenidium Moss

Botanical name: Ctenidium molluscum

USDA symbol: CTMO

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Hypnum molluscum Hedw. (HYMO12)   

Mollusc Ctenidium Moss: A Delicate Native Ground Cover for Shady Gardens If you’ve ever wondered about those tiny, feathery green carpets growing on rocks and logs in shaded woodland areas, you might have encountered mollusc ctenidium moss. This charming native moss brings a touch of ancient elegance to any garden ...

Mollusc Ctenidium Moss: A Delicate Native Ground Cover for Shady Gardens

If you’ve ever wondered about those tiny, feathery green carpets growing on rocks and logs in shaded woodland areas, you might have encountered mollusc ctenidium moss. This charming native moss brings a touch of ancient elegance to any garden lucky enough to host it.

What is Mollusc Ctenidium Moss?

Mollusc ctenidium moss (Ctenidium molluscum) is a small but mighty member of the moss family that’s native to North America. Also known by its former scientific name Hypnum molluscum, this terrestrial moss is one of those fascinating plants that has been quietly doing its job for millions of years. Unlike your typical garden plants, this little green wonder doesn’t grow in soil – instead, it prefers to attach itself to rocks, fallen logs, and other solid surfaces where it forms delicate, branching patterns that look almost like tiny ferns.

Where You’ll Find It

This native moss calls the northeastern United States home, with confirmed populations in New York. It’s likely found in other northeastern states as well, thriving in the cool, moist conditions that characterize the region’s woodlands.

Is It Beneficial to Your Garden?

Absolutely! While mollusc ctenidium moss might not produce showy flowers or attract butterflies, it offers several unique benefits to your garden ecosystem:

  • Creates a living carpet that helps retain soil moisture
  • Provides habitat for tiny insects and microorganisms
  • Adds year-round green color and texture to shaded areas
  • Helps prevent soil erosion on slopes and rocky areas
  • Requires zero fertilizers, pesticides, or regular watering once established

How to Identify Mollusc Ctenidium Moss

Spotting this moss in your garden or local woodlands is like finding a tiny treasure. Look for these identifying features:

  • Small, feathery growth pattern with delicate branching
  • Bright to medium green coloration
  • Forms low, spreading mats on rocks, logs, or tree bases
  • Prefers shaded, moist locations
  • Individual stems are quite small, creating an intricate, lace-like appearance

Creating the Right Conditions

If you’re hoping to encourage mollusc ctenidium moss in your garden, focus on creating the conditions it loves rather than trying to plant it directly. This moss thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-7 and prefers:

  • Cool, consistently moist environments
  • Partial to full shade
  • Good air circulation
  • Acidic surfaces like certain rocks or decomposing wood
  • Low-traffic areas where it won’t be disturbed

A Living Piece of Natural History

Having mollusc ctenidium moss in your garden is like hosting a living piece of natural history. These ancient plants have been covering rocks and logs for countless generations, quietly contributing to forest ecosystems across northeastern North America. While you can’t exactly plant moss like you would a perennial, creating the right shaded, moist microhabitats in your garden might just attract this delightful native species naturally.

Remember, patience is key when it comes to mosses – they grow slowly but surely, creating lasting beauty that requires virtually no maintenance once they’ve settled in. If you’re lucky enough to spot mollusc ctenidium moss in your garden, consider it a sign that you’ve created a healthy, balanced ecosystem that supports our native flora.

Mollusc Ctenidium Moss

Classification

Group

Moss

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Bryophyta - Mosses

Subdivision

Musci

Class

Bryopsida - True mosses

Subclass

Bryidae

Order

Hypnales

Family

Hypnaceae Schimp.

Genus

Ctenidium (Schimp.) Mitt. - ctenidium moss

Species

Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. - mollusc ctenidium moss

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA