North America Native Plant

Mojave Kingcup Cactus

Botanical name: Echinocereus mojavensis

USDA symbol: ECMO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelm. var. mojavensis (Engelm. & J.M. Bigelow) L.D. Benson (ECTRM2)   

Mojave Kingcup Cactus: A Desert Gem for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking to add some southwestern charm to your garden while keeping water bills low, the Mojave kingcup cactus might just be your new best friend. This delightful little desert dweller proves that native plants can be both practical and ...

Mojave Kingcup Cactus: A Desert Gem for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking to add some southwestern charm to your garden while keeping water bills low, the Mojave kingcup cactus might just be your new best friend. This delightful little desert dweller proves that native plants can be both practical and absolutely stunning.

Meet the Mojave Kingcup Cactus

Scientifically known as Echinocereus mojavensis, this perennial cactus goes by the charming common name of Mojave kingcup cactus. You might also see it listed under its synonym Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. mojavensis in some older gardening references, but don’t let the name confusion fool you – this is one special plant.

A True American Native

This cactus is proudly native to the lower 48 states, specifically calling the desert regions of Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah home. When you plant a Mojave kingcup cactus, you’re not just adding beauty to your garden – you’re supporting local ecosystems and celebrating the natural heritage of the American Southwest.

Why You’ll Fall in Love with This Cactus

The Mojave kingcup cactus is like that reliable friend who never asks for much but always brightens your day. Here’s what makes it so special:

  • Stunning spring blooms: Come springtime, this modest cactus erupts in vibrant magenta to pink flowers that seem almost too brilliant to be real
  • Compact size: Perfect for smaller gardens, containers, or as accent plants in larger landscapes
  • Multi-stemmed growth: Forms attractive clusters over time, creating natural sculptural interest
  • Pollinator magnet: Those gorgeous flowers aren’t just for show – they attract bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds

Perfect for Modern Landscaping

The Mojave kingcup cactus shines in water-wise garden designs. It’s absolutely perfect for:

  • Xeriscaping and drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Rock gardens and desert-themed spaces
  • Container gardening on patios and decks
  • As accent plants among other desert natives
  • Modern minimalist garden designs

Growing Conditions Made Simple

One of the best things about this cactus is how easy it is to please. Here’s what it needs to thrive:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential – at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soil is crucial; heavy clay soils are a no-go
  • Water: Minimal watering once established – this plant actually prefers to stay on the dry side
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 8-11, making it suitable for much of the southern and southwestern United States

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your Mojave kingcup cactus off to a good start is surprisingly straightforward:

  • Best planting time: Spring, after the last frost risk has passed
  • Soil preparation: If your soil doesn’t drain well, create a raised bed or add coarse sand and gravel
  • Watering schedule: Water deeply but infrequently during the growing season; reduce to almost nothing in winter
  • Winter care: Protect from excessive moisture during dormant months – wet winters are this plant’s biggest enemy
  • Fertilizing: Generally unnecessary, but a light application of cactus fertilizer in spring can encourage blooming

Supporting Local Wildlife

By choosing native plants like the Mojave kingcup cactus, you’re creating habitat for local wildlife. The spring blooms provide nectar for pollinators during a crucial time when many desert plants are flowering, and the plant structure can offer shelter for small desert creatures.

Is This Cactus Right for Your Garden?

The Mojave kingcup cactus is ideal if you:

  • Want to reduce water usage in your landscape
  • Live in the southwestern United States
  • Enjoy low-maintenance gardening
  • Appreciate unique, sculptural plants
  • Want to support native ecosystems

However, you might want to consider other options if you have heavy clay soil that you can’t amend, live in a very humid climate, or prefer plants that provide year-round color.

The Bottom Line

The Mojave kingcup cactus proves that native doesn’t mean boring. This charming desert native offers stunning seasonal blooms, requires minimal care once established, and helps create sustainable, water-wise landscapes. For gardeners in suitable climates looking to embrace the natural beauty of the American Southwest, this little cactus is definitely worth considering.

Mojave Kingcup Cactus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Cactaceae Juss. - Cactus family

Genus

Echinocereus Engelm. - hedgehog cactus

Species

Echinocereus mojavensis (Engelm. & J.M. Bigelow) Rümpler - Mojave kingcup cactus

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA