North America Native Plant

Mojave Cleomella

Botanical name: Cleomella obtusifolia

USDA symbol: CLOB

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Cleomella obtusifolia Torr. & Frém. var. pubescens A. Nelson (CLOBP)   

Mojave Cleomella: A Delicate Desert Native Worth Growing Responsibly Meet Mojave cleomella (Cleomella obtusifolia), a charming little wildflower that’s perfectly adapted to life in some of America’s most challenging desert environments. This petite annual forb might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it brings a quiet elegance ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Mojave Cleomella: A Delicate Desert Native Worth Growing Responsibly

Meet Mojave cleomella (Cleomella obtusifolia), a charming little wildflower that’s perfectly adapted to life in some of America’s most challenging desert environments. This petite annual forb might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it brings a quiet elegance and important ecological value that makes it worth seeking out for the right landscape.

Where You’ll Find This Desert Gem

Mojave cleomella is native to the southwestern United States, specifically thriving in Arizona, California, and Nevada. This hardy little plant calls the Mojave Desert region home, where it has evolved to make the most of harsh conditions that would challenge many other species.

What Makes Mojave Cleomella Special

As an annual forb, Mojave cleomella completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. Don’t let its modest size fool you—this plant is a survivor. It produces clusters of small, delicate white to pale yellow flowers that may seem understated, but they’re perfectly designed to attract desert pollinators like native bees and flies.

The plant’s narrow, fine leaves and compact growth habit give it an almost ethereal quality in the landscape, creating interesting texture contrasts when planted alongside other desert natives.

Important Conservation Note

Before we dive into growing tips, there’s something important to know: Mojave cleomella has a conservation status of S3S4, meaning it’s somewhat uncommon in its native range. If you’re interested in growing this species, please make sure to source seeds or plants only from reputable native plant nurseries that collect responsibly or grow from ethically obtained stock. Never collect from wild populations.

Perfect Garden Settings

Mojave cleomella shines in:

  • Desert and xeriscape gardens
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Rock gardens with excellent drainage
  • Wildlife habitat gardens focused on supporting pollinators

This isn’t a plant for formal perennial borders or lush cottage gardens. Instead, it’s ideal for gardeners who want to create authentic desert landscapes or support native ecosystems in arid regions.

Growing Conditions and Care

Mojave cleomella is surprisingly easy to grow if you can provide the right conditions:

Sunlight: Full sun is essential—this plant needs lots of bright, direct sunlight to thrive.

Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soil is crucial. Heavy clay or moisture-retentive soils will likely kill this desert specialist.

Water: Once established, very little supplemental water is needed. In fact, overwatering is one of the quickest ways to lose this plant.

Hardiness: Suitable for USDA zones 8-10, where it can complete its natural cycle.

Planting and Care Tips

The best approach with Mojave cleomella is to work with its natural tendencies:

  • Direct seed in fall when temperatures begin to cool
  • Scatter seeds on prepared soil surface and rake lightly
  • Provide minimal water during germination, then reduce further
  • Allow plants to self-seed for future generations
  • Avoid fertilizing—these plants are adapted to nutrient-poor soils

Supporting Desert Wildlife

While small, Mojave cleomella plays an important role in desert ecosystems. Its flowers provide nectar for various native pollinators, including specialized desert bees and beneficial flies. By growing this plant, you’re helping support the intricate web of relationships that make desert habitats function.

Is Mojave Cleomella Right for Your Garden?

This plant is perfect for you if you’re passionate about native plants, live in an appropriate climate zone, and want to support desert wildlife. It’s also ideal if you’re creating a water-wise landscape that celebrates the natural beauty of arid regions.

However, skip Mojave cleomella if you garden in areas with high humidity, heavy soils, or if you prefer plants that provide bold color or structure in the landscape.

Remember, growing rare native plants like Mojave cleomella is both a privilege and a responsibility. When you choose to cultivate this species, you’re participating in conservation efforts that help ensure these unique desert gems continue to grace our landscapes for generations to come.

Mojave Cleomella

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Capparaceae Juss. - Caper family

Genus

Cleomella DC. - stinkweed

Species

Cleomella obtusifolia Torr. & Frém. - Mojave cleomella

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA