North America Native Plant

Mohr’s Ironweed

Botanical name: Vernonia angustifolia mohrii

USDA symbol: VEANM

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Vernonia angustifolia Michx. var. mohrii S.B. Jones (VEANM2)   

Mohr’s Ironweed: A Lesser-Known Native Wildflower for Southern Gardens If you’re looking to add some authentic Southern charm to your native plant garden, you might want to consider Mohr’s ironweed (Vernonia angustifolia mohrii). This perennial wildflower is a true regional native, though it’s one of those plants that tends to ...

Mohr’s Ironweed: A Lesser-Known Native Wildflower for Southern Gardens

If you’re looking to add some authentic Southern charm to your native plant garden, you might want to consider Mohr’s ironweed (Vernonia angustifolia mohrii). This perennial wildflower is a true regional native, though it’s one of those plants that tends to fly under the radar in gardening circles.

What Is Mohr’s Ironweed?

Mohr’s ironweed is actually a variety of the narrow-leaved ironweed, technically classified as Vernonia angustifolia Michx. var. mohrii. Don’t let the fancy scientific name intimidate you – this is simply a herbaceous perennial that grows as what botanists call a forb. In plain English, that means it’s a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has quite a specific address – you’ll find it naturally occurring in just four southeastern states: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi. It’s perfectly adapted to the climate and growing conditions of this region, making it an excellent choice for gardeners wanting to work with nature rather than against it.

The Honest Truth About Growing Mohr’s Ironweed

Here’s where we need to have a frank conversation: Mohr’s ironweed is one of those plants that’s more appreciated by botanists than by nurseries. Information about its specific growing requirements, appearance, and garden performance is surprisingly scarce. This could be because:

  • It’s primarily considered a variety rather than a standalone species
  • It has a limited natural range
  • It’s not commonly cultivated in the nursery trade
  • It may be quite similar to other ironweed varieties

Should You Plant It?

The short answer is: it depends on your gardening goals and patience level. If you’re a native plant enthusiast who loves the idea of growing something truly local and relatively uncommon, Mohr’s ironweed could be an interesting addition to your collection. However, you’ll likely face some challenges:

The potential pros: It’s authentically native to your region (if you live in the Southeast), it’s a perennial so it should come back each year, and as part of the ironweed family, it likely attracts pollinators and beneficial insects.

The realistic cons: Finding plants or seeds may be difficult, specific care information is limited, and you’ll be somewhat experimenting with its garden performance.

Alternative Options

If you’re drawn to the idea of native ironweeds but want something with more established growing information, consider looking into other Vernonia species that are more commonly available, such as New York ironweed (Vernonia noveboracensis) or tall ironweed (Vernonia altissima), depending on your region’s native flora.

The Bottom Line

Mohr’s ironweed represents the fascinating complexity of native plant varieties – it’s a legitimate part of our natural heritage, but it’s also a reminder that not every native plant makes an easy garden subject. If you’re up for an adventure in native gardening and have access to responsibly sourced plants, it could be worth trying. Otherwise, you might want to start with better-documented members of the ironweed family and work your way up to the more mysterious varieties.

Remember, the best native garden is one that actually thrives, so don’t feel guilty about choosing well-established native alternatives that will give you more predictable results!

Mohr’s Ironweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Vernonia Schreb. - ironweed

Species

Vernonia angustifolia Michx. - tall ironweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA