North America Native Plant

Modoc Hawksbeard

Botanical name: Crepis modocensis subacaulis

USDA symbol: CRMOS

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Crepis occidentalis Nutt. var. nevadensis Kellogg p.p. (CROCN)  âš˜  Psilochenia modocensis (Greene) W.A. Weber ssp. subacaulis (Kellogg) W.A. Weber (PSMOS)   

Modoc Hawksbeard: A Hidden Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts If you’re looking to add a charming native wildflower to your garden that most of your neighbors have never heard of, let me introduce you to Modoc hawksbeard (Crepis modocensis subacaulis). This delightful little perennial might not have the flashiest name, ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4S5T2T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Modoc Hawksbeard: A Hidden Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts

If you’re looking to add a charming native wildflower to your garden that most of your neighbors have never heard of, let me introduce you to Modoc hawksbeard (Crepis modocensis subacaulis). This delightful little perennial might not have the flashiest name, but it’s got plenty of character and some serious native plant credentials that make it worth considering for your landscape.

What Is Modoc Hawksbeard?

Modoc hawksbeard is a native perennial forb – basically a fancy way of saying it’s a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. As part of the sunflower family, it produces cheerful yellow composite flowers that look like tiny dandelions, but don’t worry – this one’s actually welcome in your garden!

This plant grows in a low rosette form, making it perfect for tucking into rock gardens or using as a ground cover in native plant displays. It’s what botanists call a subacaulescent plant, which means it keeps a low profile with its leaves clustered close to the ground.

Where Does It Come From?

This little beauty calls the American West home, specifically California, Nevada, and Oregon. It’s perfectly adapted to the challenging growing conditions of these regions, which means it can handle whatever your garden throws at it – once it’s established, of course.

A Word About Conservation

Here’s something important to know: Modoc hawksbeard has a conservation status that suggests it’s not super common in the wild. While it’s not critically endangered, it’s not exactly growing on every street corner either. If you decide to grow this plant (and I hope you do!), please make sure you’re getting your seeds or plants from a reputable native plant nursery that sources responsibly. We want to enjoy these beauties in our gardens without putting pressure on wild populations.

Why Grow Modoc Hawksbeard?

There are several compelling reasons to give this native gem a spot in your garden:

  • Native plant benefits: It supports local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Pollinator magnet: Those yellow flowers are like little landing pads for native bees and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s pretty much a plant it and forget it kind of perennial
  • Drought tolerant: Perfect for water-wise gardening
  • Unique addition: Your garden visitors will be intrigued by this uncommon native

Perfect Garden Situations

Modoc hawksbeard isn’t trying to be the star of your flower border – it’s more of a supporting character that adds authentic native charm. Consider it for:

  • Rock gardens and alpine-style plantings
  • Native plant collections and botanical gardens
  • Naturalized meadow areas
  • Drought-tolerant landscape designs
  • Pollinator gardens with a focus on native species

Growing Conditions and Care

The good news is that Modoc hawksbeard isn’t particularly fussy once you understand its preferences:

Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade – it’s adaptable but performs best with good light

Soil: Well-draining soil is essential. This plant doesn’t appreciate wet feet, so avoid heavy clay or consistently moist areas

Water: Drought tolerant once established, but give it regular water during its first growing season to help it settle in

Hardiness: Should be hardy in USDA zones 5-9, making it suitable for most temperate gardens

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with Modoc hawksbeard is straightforward if you follow a few key guidelines:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost, or in fall in milder climates
  • Space plants about 12-18 inches apart to give them room to spread
  • Water regularly the first year, then back off once established
  • Deadhead spent flowers if you want to prevent self-seeding, or leave them if you’d like the plant to naturalize
  • Divide clumps every 3-4 years if they become too large

The Bottom Line

Modoc hawksbeard might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it brings something special that you can’t get from non-native alternatives: authentic local character and genuine ecological value. If you’re passionate about native plants and want to grow something that truly belongs in your regional landscape, this little hawksbeard deserves serious consideration.

Just remember to source it responsibly, give it the well-draining conditions it craves, and be patient as it establishes. In return, you’ll have a charming, low-maintenance native that connects your garden to the broader natural heritage of the American West.

Modoc Hawksbeard

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Crepis L. - hawksbeard

Species

Crepis modocensis Greene - Modoc hawksbeard

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA