North America Native Plant

Modoc Hawksbeard

Botanical name: Crepis modocensis glareosa

USDA symbol: CRMOG3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Psilochenia modocensis (Greene) W.A. Weber ssp. glareosa (Piper) W.A. Weber (PSMOG)   

Modoc Hawksbeard: A Rare Native Worth Protecting (But Not Growing) Meet Modoc hawksbeard (Crepis modocensis glareosa), a perennial wildflower that’s as elusive as it is intriguing. This native Washington state plant belongs to the hawksbeard family, but before you start planning where to plant it in your garden, there’s something ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4S5T1?Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Modoc Hawksbeard: A Rare Native Worth Protecting (But Not Growing)

Meet Modoc hawksbeard (Crepis modocensis glareosa), a perennial wildflower that’s as elusive as it is intriguing. This native Washington state plant belongs to the hawksbeard family, but before you start planning where to plant it in your garden, there’s something important you should know about this particular botanical mystery.

A Plant Shrouded in Uncertainty

Modoc hawksbeard carries a conservation status that reads like a botanical puzzle: S4S5T1?Q. That question mark isn’t a typo—it indicates that scientists aren’t entirely certain about this plant’s classification and status. In the plant world, this kind of uncertainty usually means we’re dealing with something incredibly rare or possibly a taxonomic entity that needs more study.

Where You’ll Find This Elusive Native

This perennial forb calls Washington state home, making it a true Pacific Northwest native. However, its extremely limited distribution means you’re unlikely to stumble across it during your typical hiking adventures. The plant grows as a herbaceous perennial, meaning it lacks woody tissue and returns each year from its root system.

Why You Shouldn’t Try to Grow It

Here’s where we need to have an honest conversation about responsible gardening. While Modoc hawksbeard is undeniably a native plant worthy of respect, its rarity status means it should stay in the wild where it belongs. Here’s why:

  • Its uncertain conservation status suggests it may be extremely rare or vulnerable
  • Removing seeds or plants from wild populations could harm already small populations
  • Very limited information exists about its cultivation requirements
  • No commercially available sources exist for home gardeners

Better Alternatives for Your Native Garden

If you’re drawn to the hawksbeard family for your native Washington garden, consider these more common and garden-appropriate alternatives:

  • Tall hawksbeard (Crepis occidentalis) – more widely available and better documented
  • Other native members of the sunflower family that provide similar ecological benefits
  • Native wildflowers that support the same pollinators without conservation concerns

Supporting Conservation Efforts

The best way to help Modoc hawksbeard is to support habitat conservation efforts in Washington state. If you’re interested in rare native plants, consider:

  • Volunteering with local native plant societies
  • Supporting habitat preservation organizations
  • Learning to identify rare plants to help with citizen science efforts
  • Choosing well-documented native alternatives for your garden

The Bigger Picture

Modoc hawksbeard reminds us that not every native plant is meant for our gardens—and that’s perfectly okay. Some plants serve their most important role by remaining wild and undisturbed. By respecting these boundaries and choosing appropriate native alternatives, we can create beautiful gardens while still supporting conservation efforts.

Remember, the best native garden is one that includes plants that are both ecologically appropriate and sustainably sourced. In the case of Modoc hawksbeard, appreciation from a distance is the most responsible approach.

Modoc Hawksbeard

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Crepis L. - hawksbeard

Species

Crepis modocensis Greene - Modoc hawksbeard

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA