North America Native Plant

Missouri Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus missouriensis var. humistratus

USDA symbol: ASMIH2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Missouri Milkvetch: A Rare Native Gem for Colorado Gardens If you’re looking for a truly special addition to your native Colorado garden, Missouri milkvetch (Astragalus missouriensis var. humistratus) might just be the hidden treasure you’ve been seeking. This charming perennial shrub brings authentic Rocky Mountain character to your landscape, though ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Missouri Milkvetch: A Rare Native Gem for Colorado Gardens

If you’re looking for a truly special addition to your native Colorado garden, Missouri milkvetch (Astragalus missouriensis var. humistratus) might just be the hidden treasure you’ve been seeking. This charming perennial shrub brings authentic Rocky Mountain character to your landscape, though its rarity makes it a particularly precious find.

What Makes Missouri Milkvetch Special?

Missouri milkvetch is a delightfully compact native perennial that stays refreshingly manageable in size. This low-growing shrub typically reaches just under 1.5 feet tall and never gets taller than 3 feet, making it perfect for gardeners who love native plants but don’t want something that will take over their space.

As a true native of the lower 48 states, this plant has deep roots in American soil—literally and figuratively. It’s specifically adapted to thrive in Colorado’s unique growing conditions, which means it’s naturally suited to handle what your local climate dishes out.

Where You’ll Find Missouri Milkvetch

This variety of Missouri milkvetch calls Colorado home, where it has evolved to flourish in the state’s distinctive high-altitude environment. Its native status means it’s perfectly adapted to local conditions and plays an important role in Colorado’s natural ecosystem.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s something important every responsible gardener should know: Missouri milkvetch carries a Global Conservation Status of S5T1. While the species as a whole is secure, this particular variety is critically imperiled. This means it’s quite rare in the wild and deserves our extra care and attention.

If you’re interested in growing this special plant, please make sure you source it responsibly. Look for nurseries that propagate their plants ethically rather than collecting from wild populations. By choosing responsibly sourced plants, you’re helping protect wild populations while still enjoying this beautiful native in your garden.

Garden Design and Landscape Use

Missouri milkvetch’s compact size and native heritage make it an excellent choice for:

  • Native plant gardens that celebrate Colorado’s natural flora
  • Rock gardens where its modest stature won’t overwhelm other plants
  • Xeriscaping projects that prioritize water-wise gardening
  • Wildlife-friendly landscapes that support local ecosystems
  • Front-of-border plantings where you want something low but interesting

Growing Missouri Milkvetch Successfully

While specific growing condition details for this particular variety are limited, as a Colorado native, Missouri milkvetch likely appreciates the kind of conditions that many high-altitude plants prefer. Think well-draining soil, good air circulation, and the kind of growing conditions that mimic its natural habitat.

Since it’s a perennial, once established, you can look forward to enjoying this plant year after year. Its shrubby growth habit means it provides structure and interest even when not in bloom.

The Bottom Line

Missouri milkvetch offers Colorado gardeners a chance to grow something truly special—a plant that’s not just beautiful and well-behaved, but also carries the authenticity of being genuinely native to their region. Its rarity makes it even more precious, though this also means being extra thoughtful about sourcing.

If you can find responsibly propagated plants, Missouri milkvetch could be the perfect addition to a native garden that celebrates Colorado’s unique plant heritage. Just remember: with rare plants comes the responsibility to help protect them for future generations to enjoy.

Missouri Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus missouriensis Nutt. - Missouri milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA