North America Native Plant

Minidoka Beardtongue

Botanical name: Penstemon perpulcher

USDA symbol: PEPE12

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Penstemon minidokanus A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr. (PEMI13)   

Minidoka Beardtongue: A Rare Northwestern Treasure Worth Protecting If you’re passionate about native plants and conservation, you’ve probably never heard of Minidoka beardtongue (Penstemon perpulcher). Don’t worry – you’re not alone! This little-known perennial is one of the Pacific Northwest’s best-kept secrets, quietly thriving in select spots across Idaho and ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Minidoka Beardtongue: A Rare Northwestern Treasure Worth Protecting

If you’re passionate about native plants and conservation, you’ve probably never heard of Minidoka beardtongue (Penstemon perpulcher). Don’t worry – you’re not alone! This little-known perennial is one of the Pacific Northwest’s best-kept secrets, quietly thriving in select spots across Idaho and Oregon.

What Makes Minidoka Beardtongue Special?

Minidoka beardtongue belongs to the beloved Penstemon family, those quintessentially Western wildflowers that make hikers stop in their tracks. As a native perennial forb, this plant represents the kind of hardy, drought-adapted beauty that evolved specifically for our regional conditions. You might also see it listed under its botanical synonym, Penstemon minidokanus, in older plant references.

Where Does It Call Home?

This rare beardtongue has a pretty exclusive address – you’ll only find it naturally occurring in Idaho and Oregon. Its limited range makes it a true regional specialty, the kind of plant that gives local ecosystems their unique character.

The Conservation Reality Check

Here’s where things get serious: Minidoka beardtongue carries a Global Conservation Status of S2S3, which means it’s considered rare to uncommon throughout its range. This isn’t just botanical trivia – it’s a call to action for native plant enthusiasts.

If you’re considering adding this species to your garden, you absolutely can and should – but only with responsibly sourced material. This means:

  • Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations
  • Purchase only from reputable native plant nurseries that grow from ethically sourced stock
  • Consider participating in seed collection programs organized by botanical gardens or conservation groups
  • Help expand the gene pool by sharing seeds with other responsible gardeners

Growing Minidoka Beardtongue: What We Know

Here’s where I need to be honest with you – detailed growing information for this specific species is limited. As with many rare plants, most of the cultivation wisdom exists in the hands of specialized native plant growers and botanists rather than in widely available gardening resources.

What we do know is that as a member of the Penstemon family and a native of the intermountain West, Minidoka beardtongue likely shares some key preferences with its better-known relatives:

  • Well-draining soil (penstemons generally hate soggy conditions)
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Tolerance for dry conditions once established
  • Preference for alkaline to neutral soils

Why Consider This Rare Beauty?

Growing rare native plants like Minidoka beardtongue serves multiple purposes beyond simple garden beauty. You’re participating in conservation, supporting regional biodiversity, and creating habitat for native pollinators that co-evolved with these plants. While we don’t have specific data on which pollinators visit this particular species, penstemons as a group are renowned for their relationships with native bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies.

The Bigger Picture

Choosing to grow Minidoka beardtongue connects you to something larger than your garden. You’re becoming a steward of a species that might otherwise slip toward greater rarity. In a world where common garden plants dominate nurseries, seeking out and successfully growing rare natives is both a gardening challenge and a conservation act.

If you can’t locate Minidoka beardtongue, consider supporting the broader mission by growing other native penstemons suited to your area. Every native plant in your garden is a step toward a more resilient, regionally appropriate landscape.

Remember: rare doesn’t mean impossible to grow, but it does mean we need to grow it thoughtfully. With responsible sourcing and careful cultivation, gardeners can help ensure that Minidoka beardtongue continues to grace the Northwestern landscape for generations to come.

Minidoka Beardtongue

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Penstemon Schmidel - beardtongue

Species

Penstemon perpulcher A. Nelson - Minidoka beardtongue

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA