North America Native Plant

Micronesian Bulbophyllum

Botanical name: Bulbophyllum micronesiacum

USDA symbol: BUMI9

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Micronesian Bulbophyllum: A Tiny Tropical Treasure for Orchid Enthusiasts If you’re looking to add a touch of Micronesian magic to your orchid collection, the Micronesian bulbophyllum (Bulbophyllum micronesiacum) might just be the perfect exotic addition you’ve been searching for. This petite perennial orchid brings a slice of Pacific paradise right ...

Micronesian Bulbophyllum: A Tiny Tropical Treasure for Orchid Enthusiasts

If you’re looking to add a touch of Micronesian magic to your orchid collection, the Micronesian bulbophyllum (Bulbophyllum micronesiacum) might just be the perfect exotic addition you’ve been searching for. This petite perennial orchid brings a slice of Pacific paradise right to your growing space, whether that’s a humid greenhouse or a carefully tended tropical garden.

Where Does This Little Beauty Call Home?

The Micronesian bulbophyllum is native to the Pacific Basin, specifically calling the tropical islands of Guam and Palau home. This orchid has evolved to thrive in the warm, humid conditions of these Pacific islands, making it a true representative of Micronesian flora.

Why Consider Growing Micronesian Bulbophyllum?

There are several compelling reasons why this native orchid deserves a spot in your collection:

  • Native heritage: You’ll be growing an authentic piece of Pacific island biodiversity
  • Unique beauty: Like other Bulbophyllum species, this orchid produces distinctive, intricate flowers that are conversation starters
  • Pollinator support: The flowers attract small flies and gnats, supporting these often-overlooked pollinators
  • Collector’s appeal: This species adds diversity and geographic interest to orchid collections

What to Expect: Size and Growth

As its name suggests, this is a compact orchid that won’t take over your growing space. True to the Bulbophyllum family characteristics, it’s an epiphytic species that grows naturally on trees and other surfaces rather than in soil. This perennial orchid will reward your patience with its unique blooms season after season.

Perfect Growing Conditions

Since this orchid hails from tropical Micronesia, it has some specific needs that mirror its island origins:

  • Temperature: Warm temperatures year-round (USDA zones 11-12 outdoors, or greenhouse/indoor cultivation in cooler areas)
  • Humidity: High humidity levels, similar to its native tropical environment
  • Light: Bright, indirect light – think filtered tropical sunlight
  • Air circulation: Good airflow to prevent fungal issues
  • Growing medium: Well-draining orchid bark mix or mounted on bark slabs

Planting and Care Tips

Successfully growing Micronesian bulbophyllum requires mimicking its natural epiphytic lifestyle:

  • Mounting: Consider mounting on cork bark or tree fern slabs for the most natural growing experience
  • Potting: If using containers, choose a chunky orchid bark mix that drains quickly
  • Watering: Regular misting and watering, but allow to dry between waterings
  • Humidity: Maintain 60-80% humidity through misting, humidity trays, or greenhouse conditions
  • Fertilizing: Light, regular feeding with diluted orchid fertilizer

Is This Orchid Right for Your Garden?

The Micronesian bulbophyllum is best suited for:

  • Dedicated orchid collectors seeking geographic diversity
  • Tropical gardens in zones 11-12
  • Greenhouse orchid enthusiasts
  • Indoor growers with high humidity setups
  • Those interested in supporting native Pacific island plants

However, this might not be the best choice if you’re looking for a low-maintenance outdoor perennial or if you can’t provide the consistent warmth and humidity it needs to thrive.

Final Thoughts

While the Micronesian bulbophyllum requires specific care and conditions, it offers orchid enthusiasts the chance to grow an authentic piece of Pacific island biodiversity. This native orchid connects your collection to the unique ecosystems of Guam and Palau, while providing habitat for small pollinators. If you’re up for the challenge of specialized orchid care and can provide the tropical conditions this beauty craves, the Micronesian bulbophyllum could become a prized addition to your growing collection.

Micronesian Bulbophyllum

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Orchidales

Family

Orchidaceae Juss. - Orchid family

Genus

Bulbophyllum Thouars - bulbophyllum

Species

Bulbophyllum micronesiacum Schltr. - Micronesian bulbophyllum

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA