North America Native Plant

Michigan Dewberry

Botanical name: Rubus michiganensis

USDA symbol: RUMI2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Rubus complex L.H. Bailey (RUCO17)  âš˜  Rubus cordifrons L.H. Bailey (RUCO19)  âš˜  Rubus florenceae L.H. Bailey (RUFL9)  âš˜  Rubus inobvius L.H. Bailey (RUIN11)   

Michigan Dewberry: A Native Groundcover with Sweet Rewards If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native plant that offers both ecological benefits and edible treats, Michigan dewberry might just be your new garden favorite. This charming little shrub proves that good things really do come in small packages! What is Michigan ...

Michigan Dewberry: A Native Groundcover with Sweet Rewards

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native plant that offers both ecological benefits and edible treats, Michigan dewberry might just be your new garden favorite. This charming little shrub proves that good things really do come in small packages!

What is Michigan Dewberry?

Michigan dewberry (Rubus michiganensis) is a delightful native perennial that belongs to the same family as raspberries and blackberries. Don’t let its modest size fool you – this low-growing shrub packs a punch when it comes to garden value. Typically staying under 1.5 feet tall and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity, it’s perfect for gardeners who want the benefits of native berries without the towering canes.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This native beauty calls the Great Lakes region and northeastern United States home. You’ll find Michigan dewberry thriving naturally across nine states: Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Its widespread native range makes it an excellent choice for gardeners in these areas who want to support local ecosystems.

Why Plant Michigan Dewberry?

Here’s where this little plant really shines. Michigan dewberry offers a triple threat of benefits that make it irresistible to both gardeners and wildlife:

  • Sweet edible berries: Enjoy dark purple berries in summer that taste like a cross between blackberries and raspberries
  • Pollinator magnet: Small white flowers in spring attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Wildlife habitat: Provides food and shelter for birds and small mammals
  • Natural groundcover: Its trailing habit helps prevent erosion while creating attractive coverage

Perfect Garden Scenarios

Michigan dewberry isn’t meant for formal gardens – it’s a free spirit that thrives in more naturalized settings. Consider it for:

  • Woodland gardens where it can meander naturally
  • Native plant gardens alongside other regional species
  • Naturalized landscapes that mimic wild ecosystems
  • Slopes or areas prone to erosion
  • Wildlife gardens designed to attract and feed local fauna

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about Michigan dewberry is its easygoing nature. This adaptable native thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-7, making it suitable for a wide range of climates.

Light requirements: Partial shade to full sun – it’s quite flexible!
Soil needs: Well-drained soils of various types; not particularly picky
Water requirements: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with Michigan dewberry is refreshingly simple:

  • Best planting time: Spring, after the last frost
  • Spacing: Allow room for spreading – this plant likes to roam
  • Initial care: Water regularly the first season to establish roots
  • Ongoing maintenance: Very minimal once established; may spread via runners
  • Pruning: Light pruning in late winter if needed to control spread

Is Michigan Dewberry Right for Your Garden?

Michigan dewberry is an excellent choice if you:

  • Want to support native wildlife and pollinators
  • Enjoy edible landscaping with minimal effort
  • Have naturalized areas that need groundcover
  • Live within its native range
  • Appreciate low-maintenance plants

However, you might want to consider alternatives if you prefer highly controlled, formal garden spaces, as this plant has a naturally spreading habit that’s best suited to wilder garden styles.

Michigan dewberry proves that native plants can be both practical and delightful. With its sweet berries, pollinator-friendly flowers, and easy-care nature, it’s a wonderful way to create habitat while enjoying nature’s candy right in your own backyard!

Michigan Dewberry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Rubus L. - blackberry

Species

Rubus michiganensis (Card ex L.H. Bailey) L.H. Bailey - Michigan dewberry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA