North America Native Plant

Meyen’s Twigrush

Botanical name: Machaerina mariscoides meyenii

USDA symbol: MAMAM

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Meyen’s Twigrush: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Knowing If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants or looking to create an authentic island landscape, you might want to get acquainted with Meyen’s twigrush. This unassuming but important perennial sedge represents the kind of specialized beauty that makes Hawaii’s native flora so ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4S5T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Meyen’s Twigrush: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Knowing

If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants or looking to create an authentic island landscape, you might want to get acquainted with Meyen’s twigrush. This unassuming but important perennial sedge represents the kind of specialized beauty that makes Hawaii’s native flora so unique.

What is Meyen’s Twigrush?

Meyen’s twigrush (Machaerina mariscoides meyenii) is a grass-like perennial plant that belongs to the sedge family. Don’t let the name fool you—while it might look like grass to the untrained eye, this plant is actually a sedge, which means it has its own special characteristics and growing requirements. It’s what botanists call a graminoid, which is just a fancy way of saying it’s part of that big family of grass-like plants that includes true grasses, sedges, and rushes.

Where Does It Come From?

This plant is exclusively native to Hawaii, making it a true island endemic. You won’t find Meyen’s twigrush growing naturally anywhere else in the world, which makes it pretty special from a conservation standpoint. In Hawaii, it’s part of the native ecosystem that evolved in isolation over millions of years.

Should You Plant It?

Here’s where things get a bit complicated. Meyen’s twigrush has a conservation status that suggests it’s not super common in the wild. If you’re gardening in Hawaii and want to support native biodiversity, this could be a great choice—but with an important caveat.

The Responsible Approach

Because of its conservation status, it’s crucial that you only obtain Meyen’s twigrush from reputable, responsible sources. This means:

  • Purchasing from native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock
  • Never collecting from wild populations
  • Supporting conservation efforts by choosing nursery-grown plants

Growing Meyen’s Twigrush Successfully

Unfortunately, detailed cultivation information for this specific plant is quite limited, which isn’t unusual for specialized Hawaiian endemics. However, as a native Hawaiian sedge, we can make some educated guesses about its needs.

General Growing Guidelines

As a sedge native to Hawaii, Meyen’s twigrush likely prefers:

  • Consistent moisture (many sedges are associated with wet or boggy conditions)
  • Well-draining but moisture-retentive soil
  • Protection from harsh, drying winds
  • Partial shade to full sun, depending on moisture availability

Garden Design Ideas

If you’re lucky enough to garden in Hawaii and can source this plant responsibly, Meyen’s twigrush could work well in:

  • Native Hawaiian plant gardens
  • Rain gardens or bog gardens
  • Naturalistic landscapes that mimic Hawaiian ecosystems
  • Conservation-focused gardens

The Bottom Line

Meyen’s twigrush is more of a conservation plant than a typical garden plant. If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native species and committed to responsible gardening practices, it could be a meaningful addition to your landscape. Just remember that with great beauty comes great responsibility—this plant deserves our respect and careful stewardship.

For most gardeners outside of Hawaii, this plant isn’t an option anyway, since it’s adapted to Hawaii’s unique climate conditions. But learning about plants like Meyen’s twigrush reminds us of the incredible diversity of our native flora and why protecting these species matters.

Meyen’s Twigrush

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Machaerina Vahl - twigrush

Species

Machaerina mariscoides (Gaudich.) J. Kern - tropical twigrush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA